临床医学英语(通医)

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1、问答：l.Whatfactors,accordingtotheauthor,aretheprerequisitesforsuccessinCABG?Theincreasinglywidespectrunofoperativeindicationsrequiresconsiderableingenuity,betteroperativetechniquesincludingcoronarybypassconduitsjnarkedlyimprovedmyocardialprotection9andmor

2、esophisticatedtechniquesforlife-supportduringandaftersurgery.2>whatismeantby“insituconnection”？inthecoronarybypassoperation^conduitissutureddistaltotheobstructinglesioninthearteryandthennaturallybyinsituconnectionsuchastheinternalthoracicarterytothesubc

3、lavianartery3>whatclinicalmanifestationsdoeschronicstadleanginashow?whydothepatientsinthiscategoryneedCABGmost?Thesepatients^predominantlymeninthesixthdecadeoflife,haveeffortanginaorstress-relatedanginathatismoreorlesscontrolledbymedicalteherapybutatthe

4、expenseofaconsiderablereductioninactivity.Thesepatientsrequireintensemedicineswhichmayproduceaconsiderablenumberofuntowardeffects4>Whydidresearchintostresseffectsonulcerfalloff?AfterHelicobacterpyloriprovedtobeakeyandcurableelementintheulcerdiathesis,ma

5、nyconcludedthattheurealMcausehadbeenfoundandhadnothingtodowithpsychology.Researchintostresseffectsonulcerfelloffprecipitously.5JsusingHpyloriandnonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugstheonlyetiologicfactorofulcer?AttemptstoexplainulcerusingHpyloriandnonstero

6、idalantiinflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)assoleetiologicfactorsaredestinedtofail.6.Givesomeevidencetoprovethatpsychologicalstressisoneofthefactorscausingulcer?TheGermanblitzinLondon,Kobeearthquake,andeconomiccrisisinSophiahaveallbeenfollowdebyanincreaseinpeptic

7、ulcersinboththestomachandtheduodenum,ashasbeingaprisonerofwan7.whydotheauthorspreferthetermRDSofshockandtrauma?WepreferthetermRDSofshockandtraumabecausewebelievethatthesyndromeoccursonlyaftersevereshockandtraumaandbecausethistermbyitselfdoesnotdenoteasp

8、ecificaetiology.&Howsoonwillsomepatientsdeveloprespiratoryfailure?Insomepatients^therespiratoryfailureisfullydevelopedwithin48hours,wellbeforeinfectionhashadachancetoestablishitself.Inotherpatientsjherespiratoryfailuremayworsen4o