资源描述:
《【英语】新人教必修1语法_剖析(Unit2Englisharoundtheworld)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、语法・剖析直接引语和间接引语之间的转换(II)代词和状语的变化巧记:一主,二宾,三不变。说明:直接引语改为间接引语时,笫一人称的代词和物主代词,必须与主句中的主语的人称一致,在数上不发生变化。第二人称的代词和物主代词变化时,必须随主句中的宾语,如果没有宾语可以加个宾语(如me或us)。而第三人称的代词和物主代词在变为间接引语时,一律不变。"一主”:He/I/YousaidtoRose,Icanhelpthem.”-*He/I/YoutoldRosethathe/I/youcouldhelpthem."二宾”:He
2、saidtoher/me/you,uYoucanhelpthem.”Hesaidtoher/me/youthatshe/I/youcouldhelpthem."三不变”:HesaidtoRose,“She/He/Theycouldhelpthem.”-*HetoldRosethatshe/lie/theycouldhelpthem.①一般将來时:shall/will/may/can/must过去将来时:should/would/might/could/must/hadto②将来进行时:willbedoing过去将
3、来进行时:wouldbedoing③将来完成时:willhavedone过去将来完成时:wouldhavedone④一般过去时:was/were,did过去完成时:hadbeen,haddone语序的变化1)当直接引语是陈述句时在间接引语中只需加thatc如:Suesaid,"Mother,Ihaven'tbeenabletofindthebook."苏说道:“妈妈,我没有找到那本书。”fSuesaidtohermotherthatshehasn'tbeenabletofindthebook.苏对妈妈说她没找到那
4、木书。2)当直接引语是特殊疑问句时一在间接引语中,疑问词保留不变,语序为陈述句语序。如:Thestudentasked,"WhendidColumbusdiscoverAmerica?”学生们问道:“哥伦布什么时候发现美洲的?”—ThestudentaskedwhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.学生们想知道哥伦布是什么时候发现美洲的。3)当直接引语是一般疑问句时一在间接引语中,先把一般疑问句的语序变为陈述句的语序,然后在此句子前加if或whethero如:Janeasked,"Hasmys
5、isterbeentalkingonthephone?”简问道:“我姐姐是不是一直在打电话?”Janeaskedwhether/ifhersisterhadbeentalkingonthephone.简问她姐姐是不是一直在打电话。4)当直接引语是感叹句时—在间接引语中,保留how或what,或使用(hat从句把原来的感叹句用陈述句表示。如:Icried,“Whatacrazyideayouhave!”我大喊:“你的主意太棒了!”-*Icriedwhatacrazyideayouhad.fIcriedthatyou
6、hadacrazyidea.我大喊你的主意很棒。5)当直接引语是祈使句或表示请求的句子时一在间接引语中,要用一个带动词的简单句表示。如:Thepolicemansaid,**Pleaseparkyourcarhere.警察说道:"请把车停在这里。”Thepolicemanaskedmetoparkmycarthere.警察让我把车停在那里。【活学活用】14.直接引语改间接引语(一空一词)1)Alicesaid,"I'vejustgotaletterfrommyfather.”Aliceustgotaletterf
7、romherfather.2)Heaskedher,“Dotheyagreetosowwheatclosetogether?"Hetosowwheatclosetogether.3)AliceaskedMike,“Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework?"Aliceaskeddoinghishomework.4)Thestudentsaskedthefarmer,“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?vThestudentsaskedthefarmerthewheat.5)
8、Hesaidtothefarmers,"Dothingsattherighttimeofyear.nHethingsattherighttimeoftheyea匚6)“Openyourbooks.Please,”hesaid.Heourbooks.7)“Don'tturnoffthelight/'theteachersaid.Theteacherturnoffthelig