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1、子宫托治疗盆腔器官脱垂的临床研究摘要目的:研究子宫托在盆腔器官脱垂患者屮的应用及疗效。方法:2008年1月-2010年12月,对55例符合入组标准的、并愿意佩戴了宫托治疗的盆腔器官脱垂患者进行治疗,并随访观察,应用生活质量调查问卷(PFDI-20短表)评佔治疗前后患者症状和牛活质量影响,并对影响子宫托治疗成功与否的相关因素进行临床分析。结果:55例患者平均年龄64.4岁,按照POP-Q分度,II度9例,III度33例,IV度13例,随访时间3天〜26个月。3天子宫托佩戴率为83.6%(46/55),1个月为78.2
2、%(43/55),3个月为60.0%(33/55)。治疗成功组与失败组在年龄、体重指数、阴道总长、生殖裂孔、盆腔脱垂部位、POP-Q分度、子宫托类型差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)o与失败组相比,成功组的患者绝经年数更少(16.22±9.19vs24.00±10.14,p<0.05),病程更短(7.35土&64vs15.58±12.06,p<0.05),产次更少(3.69±1.67vs3.79±l・36,p<0.05),会阴体更长(3.63±1.05vs2.13±1.51,p<0.05)。成功组的PFDI-20短表
3、总评分、POPDI・6(盆腔器官脱垂)评分、CARDI-8(肠道脱垂)评分和UDI-6(排尿症状相关症状)评分由治疗前分别为(119.54±39.30)分、(13.96±4.46)分、(10.04±4.26)分、0.19±3.03)分下降至1月垢(57.41i21.07)分、3.44±1.65)分、(6.81±2.42)分、(5.22±2.33)分,差异冇统计学意义。治疗后1个月、3个月比较没有差异。结论:子宫托能有效缓解POP患者阴道或盆腔、排尿及排便困扰症状,显著改善患者生活质量,是盆腔器官脱垂患者可首先考虑的
4、治疗方法。了宫托放置成功与否与会阴体长度、产次、病程、绝经年数有关,与POP-Q分度、了宫托类型无关。【关键词】子宫托盆腔器官脱垂PFDI-20治疗效果TheclinicalstudyaboutpessarytreatmentforwomenwithpelvicorganprolapseAbstractObjectivezToprobetheeffectivenessofpessarytreatmentforwomenwithpelvicorganprolapscd(POP),andanalyzefactorswh
5、ichinfluencethethesuccessoftreatment.Methods:BetweenJanuary2008andDecember2010,55POPpatientswhointerestedinpessarytreatmentandfulfilledtheinclusioncriteriareceivedtheimplementationofpessary.TheywererequiredtocompletethePelvicFloorDistressInvcntory-20(PFDI-20)b
6、eforeandafterimplementationofpessaryin1month,3monthsforevaluation.Results:Theaverageageofall55patientenrolledwas64.4years.NinepatientswasstageII,33casesstageIII,and13stageIVaccordingtothePelvicOrganProlapseQuantification(POP-Q)system,theywerefollowedupforfrom3
7、daysto26months.Thesuccessfulratesofsatisfactorypessaryfittingover3days,1monthsand3monthswere83.6%(46/55),78.2%(43/55)and60.0%(33/55)respectively.Therewasnosignificantdiflerenceinage,bodymassindex(BMI),totalvaginallength,genitalhiatus,POP-Qstage,predominatcompa
8、rtmentofprolapse,andpessarytypebetweensuccessfulgroupandfailuregroup.Comparedtofailuregroup,thereweresignificantdifferenceinyearsafterpostmenoposal(16.22±9・19vs24.00±10・14,p<0.05),