ASHRAE.4622-2003 Moisture Sensor Technology—A Summary of Techniques

ASHRAE.4622-2003 Moisture Sensor Technology—A Summary of Techniques

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时间:2019-10-17

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1、4622MoistureSensorTechnology—ASummaryofTechniquesforMeasuringMoistureLevelsinBuildingEnvelopesWilliamM.Healy,Ph.D.MemberASHRAEABSTRACTsothatadjustmentscouldbemadetotheheatingandventila-tionsystemsorrepairscouldbemadetopreventanyfurtherAsmoisture-relatedproblemsincr

2、easeinhomes,theneedproblems.forsensorstoaccuratelymeasurethemoisturelevelintheTheterm“moisturecontent”referstotheamountofwaterbuildingenvelopegrows.Sensorsareneededtoassistinmodelpresentinasolidmaterial.Theamountofwaterpresentinair,verification,toindicatetheeffecti

3、venessofmoistureabate-ontheotherhand,isindicatedbysuchquantitiesastherelativementsteps,andtowarnofpotentialmoistureintrusion.Thehumidity,humidityratio,orpartialpressureofwatervapor.mostpopularsensorscurrentlyusedbybuildingscientistsareThestandardtestmethodformeasur

4、ingthemoisturecontentthosebasedonelectricalresistance,butagreatdealofdissat-ofwoodisdocumentedinASTMD4442(ASTM1992)andisfactionexistswiththistechnique.InstallationoftheseISO12570(ISO2000)andisrepresentativeofatypicalsensorsisdifficult,driftintheresponsecausestransi

5、entmethodforallbuildingmaterials.Inthismethod,theweightchangesinthemeasurements,andcalibrationhasproventobeofthespecimenatthemoisturecontentofinterestiscomparedachallenge.Numeroustechniquespromisebetteraccuracytotheweightofthespecimenafterithasbeendriedinanoven.and

6、easierusethantheelectricresistanceprobes,butworkisThemoisturecontentisgivenbytherelation,neededtoproduceasensorsmallenoughtofitunobtrusivelyinawallcavity.Thisworkhasidentifiedmanyexistingtech-W–W=------------------------------wetdry×100,niquesformeasuringmoisturean

7、dpresentsadvantagesandMC(1)Wdisadvantagesofeach.drywhereINTRODUCTIONMC=moisturecontentinpercent,BuildingpractitionershaveasignificantneedforinsituWwet=massofthespecimenbeforedrying,moisturecontentsensorstohelpalleviatetheproblemsasso-ciatedwithexcessmoistureaccumul

8、ationinbuildings.SuchWdry=massofthedryspecimen.problemscanleadtomoldandmildewgrowth,structuralThewoodspecimenisplacedinanovenmaintainedatdecay,lo

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