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1、TOPIC:greementSubject-verbAgreementPronounAgreementByMs.TerriYuehSUBJECT-VERBAGREEMENT指主詞的人稱及單複數、影響動詞形態的選擇TheRule:Singularsubjectstakesingularverbs,andpluralsubjects takepluralverbs.PRONOUNAGREEMENT指先行詞的人稱及單複數、影響代名詞的選擇TheRule:Useasingularpronounwithasingularantecedent;useapluralpronounwithapl
2、uralantecedentTOPIC:greementTheRulesSubject-verbAgreementA.主詞為代名詞與動詞一致性B.主詞為複合詞與動詞一致性C.InterveningExpressions(aswellas,including,togetherwith,with)等附加主詞表達的句子D.集合名詞與動詞的一致性E.當主詞表示度量、價值、距離、重量及時間等的名詞,其動詞的單複數形式決定於文意F.主詞在形式上雖為複術,但在文意上祇表達單一活動或概念時,以單數動詞與之呼應。Subject-verbAgreementG.以不定代名詞a,any,anyone,a
3、nybody,another,each,either,every,everybody,everyone,everything,much,little,one,nobody,nothing,somebody,someone,something等為主詞的句子,雖在意義上為複數,仍以單數動詞表示文法上的一致性。H.虛主詞構句的動詞需與句中的真主詞單複一致。Subject-verbAgreementI.以動狀詞Verbals為主詞的句子,動詞以單數動詞表示文法上的一致。gerundsparticiplesinfinitives代名詞主詞與動詞一致法HE,SHE,ITIYOU,WE,THE
4、Ydoes,has,isare,werehave,doam,was,have,dodoesn’t,hasn’t,isn’twasn’t,haven’t,don’taren’t,weren’thaven’t,don’tCompoundSubjects&VerbAgreement1.And-Compound:兩個或兩個以上的主詞以對等連接詞and,both-and..相連者,原則上使用複數動詞。但複合主詞在概念上指一人、一事、或一概念時,雖以and相連,仍使用單數動詞表示一致。TheOhioRiverandtheMissouriRiveremptyintotheMississipp
5、i.Capturingwoundedanimalsandhealingthemarehisgreatpleasure.Breadandbutter(butteredbread)ismyfavoritefood.(oneitem)Myfriendandclassmate,JasonBrown,iscomingtovisitme.(oneperson)TheStarsandStripesfliesoverhead.CompoundSubjects&VerbAgreement2 Nor-orCompound:Neither…nor,Either…or,Nor,Or連接兩個以上的主詞時,
6、動詞與最接近的主詞一致。Neithertheteachernorhisstudentswereabletofindtheclassroom.NeitherInorthewebmasterknowsherpassword.Isneitherfarmernorthechickensawareofthehawk?3.Not-butCompound:以Notonly…but(also)相連接的主詞,因強調後者的重要性,動詞與but後面的主詞一致NotonlyNancybutalsoherparentsarecoming.Notonlyhisfriendsbuthiswifeisasham
7、edifhisconduct.InterveningExpressions&VerbAgreement以aswellas,inadditionto,suchas,including,togetherwith,with,otherthan等附加主詞的表達為主詞的句子,雖在意義上為複數,動詞以其前面真主詞一致。Bob,alongwithDickandHarry,isgoingonvacation.TomaswellasBobplanstohaveapartynextweek.The