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1、人称代词排列顺序的规则及单复数you,he,Iwe,youthey单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you，heandI.例：You，heandIareofthesameage.复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we，youandthey.例：We,youandtheyareallgoodcitizens.Tip但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：IandTomaretoblame.比较：TomandIhopetogothere.youandI是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒就近原则和就远原则就近原则1.Therebe句
2、型：Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk.2.neither...nor...Neitheryounorheisright.=Neitherhenoryouareright.3.either...or...EithertheyorJimisgoingtoShanghainextSaturday.=EitherJimortheyaregoingtoshanghainextSaturday.4.notonly...butalso...NotonlyAn
3、nbutalsoherparentsstayathomeeverySunday.=NotonlyAnn'sparentsbutalsoshestaysathomeeverySunday.就远原则主谓一致现象有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,alongwith,togetherwith,without,aswellas,besides,like,except(but),including,ratherthan,apartfrom,inadditionto。例：Tracy,likemanygirls,love
4、sdancing.Allthestudents,includingTom,areleaving.Nooneexcept(but)meknowsaboutthisnews.What由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主语的谓语动词用复数。例：1.Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.2.WhatIboughtarethreeEnglishbooks.由连接词and或both....and连接起来的合成主语后面，用复数。例：SheandIa
5、reclassmates.注：1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或同一概念时，后面是单数。例：Thewriterandartisthascome.2）morethana/an/one，manya/an，every，no，each修饰时，用单数。集体名词（family，class，crowd，committee，population，audience等）指的是集体时用单数，指的是集体中的成员时用复数。例：ClassThreeisonthethirdfloor.ClassThreeareunabletoagreeonamonitor.注：people
6、,police,cattle一般用复数。在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等做主语时，谓语动词与先行词一致。例：Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.由alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof和名词构成的短语以及分数和百分数构成的短语做主语，谓语动词的数根据短语中后面名词的数而定。例：Therearelotsofpeopleintheclassroom.Therestof
7、thelectureiswonderful.50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.注：anumberof用复数，thenumberof用单数。在倒装句中，谓语动词的数与其后面的主语主语一致。例：Therecomesthebus.Onthewallaremanypictures.Suchistheresult.Sucharethefacts.
