旅游实务英语MilitaryDefenses

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1、湖南生物机电职业技术学院《旅游实务英语》电子课件旅游专业英语军事防御精品课程湖南生物机电职业技术学院向晓制作MilitaryDefensesProverb1.SituationalDialogue:ATriptotheGreatWall2.AGuideSpeech:Terra-cottaArmyMuseum3.SupplementaryReading:ABriefIntroductiononEightWondersintheWorld4.CulturalTreasureandHistoricalMemorial5.Consolidation.一夫当官，万夫莫开Ifonemangu

2、ardsthepass,tenthousandareunabletogetthrough山海关——天下第一关湖南生物机电职业技术学院向晓制作MilitaryDefenses1.Whywasitgenerallytruethatdefendershadanadvantageoverattackershistorically?BecauseBattlescommonlyfocusedonsiegesofimportantcities,allowingdefenderstostrengthentheirposition.Theyhadtheabilitytomakepreparatio

3、nsforthebattletoprotectthemselvesfromtheenemywhilemakingtheenemyvulnerable.2.Whymaytheattackeroftenhavetheadvantageinencounterslargerthanthesmallscale?Becausetheycanchoosethetimeandplaceofbattle.Anattackermayconcentratetheirentireforceonasmallpartofthedefendedarea,whilethedefenderisforcedtosp

4、readtheirforcesoverthepossibleareaofattack.保存最完整的西安明城墙湖南生物机电职业技术学院向晓制作TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaiscalledthe"Ten-thousand-IiGreatWall"inChinese.Infact,it'smorethan6000kilometreslong.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.Itisoneofth

5、ewondersoftheworld.GreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,morewallswereputuptodefendthebordersofthedifferentkingdoms.ItwasduringtheQinDynastythatthekingdomofQinunitedthedifferentpartsintooneempire.Tokeepthe

6、enemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughatthetopforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthethetowersasawarningwhentheenemycame.Itwasverydifficulttobu

7、ildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceo