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1、梅毒患者早期诊治及预防的临床意义【摘要】目的：探讨梅毒患者早期诊治及预防的临床意义，为今后临床治疗提供参考和借鉴。方法：选取2009年1月-2013年5月笔者所在医院收治的200例梅毒患者，根据治疗方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组,观察组130例患者给予早期诊治和预防，对照组70例患者给予常规治疗,两组患者所选药物主要为节星青霉素，对比分析两组患者的临床表现及治疗效果。结果：观察组屮早期潜伏梅毒92例，一期梅毒18例，二期梅毒20例；対照组中早期潜伏梅毒51例，一期梅毒9例，二期梅毒10例。两组患者经治疗后，观察组治疗总有效率97.69%明显高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意
2、义(字2二16.5475,P二0.0000)。结论:早期梅毒临床表现呈复杂多样性，必须掌握其流行病学以及临床特点，做到及时诊治、及时预防，才能冇效地提高患者的治疗效率。【关键词】梅毒；早期诊治；预防中图分类号R759.1文献标识码B文章编号1674-6805(2014)19-0110-02ClinicalSignificanceinEarlyDiagnosisandPreventionofSyphilisPatients/HUANGYong-shou,ZHAOYan-yang.//ChineseandForeignMedicalResearch,2014,12(19)：110-1
3、11【Abstract]Objective：Toinvestigatetheclinicalsignificeineeofearlydiagnosisandtreatmentofsyphilispatientsandpreventionofclinicaltreatment,providingarefereneeforfutureclinicaltreatment.Method：200casesofsyphilispatientsselectedfromJanuary2009toMay2013inauthor'shospitalwereselested,accordingtoth
4、edifferenttreatmentmethodsthepatienesweredividedintotheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,theobservationgroupof130patientsweregiventreatmentandpreventionofearly,70casesinthecontrolgroupweregivenroutinetreatment,pationtsinIhotwogroupsofselecteddrugsmainlyforBenzathinePenici1lin,comparativeanal
5、ysistheclinicalmanifestationandthetherapeuticeffectoftwogroupsofpatients.Result:Earlylatentsyphilisin92casesintheobservationgroup,18casesofprimarysyphilis,20casesofthetwoperiodsyphilis；earlylatentsyphilisin51casesinthecontrolgroup,9casesofsyphilis,10casesofthetwoperiodsyphilis・Twogroupsofpati
6、entsbeforeandaftertreatmentintheobservationgroup,thetotalefficiencyof97.69%wassignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup80.00%，thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant（字2二16.5475,P二0.0000）・Conclusion：Earlysyphilisdiversityofclinicalmanifestationsarecomplicated,itisnecessarytograspitsepidemiologic
7、alandclinicalcharacteristics,domakeadiagnosisandgivetreatmentintime,timelyprevention,caneffectivelyimprovetheefficiencyofpatientcare.[Keywords]Syphilis；Earlydiagnosis；PreventionFirst-author?saddress：NanshaDistrictSixthPeople"sHospitalofGuangz
