Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood

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1、10,employ雇佣/使用employment就业／职业unemployed失业的inemployment就业outofemployment失业employeremployeeemployed在岗的雇主雇员11,exchangev.＆n.交换，互换，交流exchange．.withsb.和某人交换．．．exchangeAforB以．．换取．．Iwillexchangemyappleforyourorange.inexchangefor．．与．．．交换Iwillgiveyoumyappleinexchangefororange．JohnexchangedbookswithPet

2、er.12,afford抽得出，买得起，担负得起（时间，金钱，损　　　　　　　失）＋　名词／代词＋todosth.Youcanaffordtoidledayafterday.你们担负不起虚度光阴的后果．最后我们买得起这个新房子了我抽不出一个小时吃饭．Atlast,wecanaffordthenewhouse.Ican’taffordanhourforlunch.13,survive只有少数的乘客从那场地震中幸存下来．Onlyafewpassengerssurvivedfromtheaccident.Onlyafewpassengerssurvivedintheaccident.

3、Onlyafewpassengerssurvivedtheaccident.√××本身就表示　“从．．中逃出，幸免于．．”14,contact联系联络交往n.v.contactsbcontactwithsb﹙×﹚comeintocontactwithsb.与某人接触．bein/outofcontactwithsb.与某人保持／失去联系．losecontactwithsb.与某人失去联系．cottagebungalowapartmentapartmentblockhigh-risebuildingskyscrapervilla小屋Whatkindofbuildingsdoyoul

4、ivein?Whichfloor?平房公寓公寓大楼高楼大厦摩天大楼别墅2,Whichpartofthecitydoyoulivein?uptowndowntownsuburbcountryside商业区居民区城郊乡下，乡村在北郊：inthenorthernsuburb.inasuburbinthenorthofthecity.intheeastontheeasttotheeastFujianliesinthesoutheastofChina.JapanliestothenortheastofChina.VietNamisonthesouthofChina.ABCD在某范围内接壤

5、独立且离开一定距离Readandanswerthefollowingquestions:①WhatisJohnMartin’impressionofXiaoLi’hometown?③whatistheclimatelikeinhishometown?②whichpartofthecityisthemostinteresting?④Whathashappenedinthebusinessdistrictrecently?Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.Keysentences:自从上次见面到现在已经有６年了．Since自从．．以来

6、＋从句﹙一般过去式﹚＋短语／词语(since1995)①Itis/hasbeen+时间段＋since+从句（短暂性动词）自从做．．至今已经多久了Itis/hasbeentwomonthssinceIcameback.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceheleftBeijing.②Itis/hasbeen+时间段＋since+从句（延续性动词）自从不做．．至今已经多久了Itis/hasbeentwomonthssinceIlivedhere.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceheworkedhere.①This/Itisthefirst/sec

7、ondtime…that+从句﹙现在完成式﹚e.g.This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoPanJin.②This/Itwasthefirst/secondtime…that+从句﹙过去完成式﹚e.g.This/ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadseentoPanJin.live/alive/living/Livelyadj.形容词livealiveliving活着的lively充满生机的alive表语／后置定语Heisstillalive.