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1、Agreement主谓一致Grammarly语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。96)Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.(was/were)waswereTheylookhealthyandstrong.意义上的一致1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如people,police,cattle,crowd等。2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。Thenews
2、isgood.形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics,politics,mathematics等就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1.Eitherthegirlortheboy______inCanada.(is/are)10.NeitherhenorI_________theanswer.(knows/know)isknow89)NotonlyI
3、butalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.beB6.There________adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.(is/are)7.There_______threechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.(is/are)isare用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。2.Boththeboyandthegirl______learntFrench.(has/hav
4、e)7.BothmybrotherandXiaoFei______beentotheNatureParktwice.havehaveThewriterandmusician________ourschooltoday.(visit/visits)visits3.Noneofthem________arrivedatthesettlement.(has/have)4.Neitherofus________happyaboutthekillingofseals.(is/are)8.Twoandthree_______five.(is/are)has/haveis/areis/a
5、re当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。5.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)99)E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.havep
6、layedC.areplayingD.play90)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedwasAA9.Onethousandspounds________alotofmoney.(is/are)84)Agooddealofmoney_____spentonbooks.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间的名词作主语表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。isD
7、某些集体名词（如family,team等）作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。1.Hisfamilywasabigfamily.2.Hisfamilyalllovemusic.class,club,company,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team等。3.ThepopulationinChina________verylarge,andeightyofthepopulationinChina_______
