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1、第一课：TheCompanyinWhichIwork1、章节知识点1)背景知识(Backgroundknowledge)JosephHeller2)词汇(Vocabulary)a.JosephHellerb.drainc.bypassd.straine.distributef・grudgeg.incurh.stimulatei.motivatej.budgetk.boost1)短语(Expressions)a.comeupon/onb.creditsb./sth.withsth.c.inthelongrund.ontriale.brood
2、on/oversth・f.lookaheadg.thriveonh.convert・・・to/into•…i.fallvictim(tosth.)j.takeadvantageofsth./sb.2)词语辨析(Wordanalysis)a.occur,incurb.ingenuousingeniousc.implicit,explicita.compliment,complementb.stimulate,simulatec.wonder,broodd.grudge,malicee.cunning,shrewd1)难彳U理解(Senten
3、cecomprehension)a.Allthesetwelvemenareelderlynowanddrainedbytimeandsuccessofenergyandambition.b.Theyseemfriendly,slow,andcontentwhenIcomeupontheminthehallsandalwayscourteousandmutewhentheyridewithothersinthepublicelevators・c.・..andIwillbypasshimonmostofourassignmentsrathe
4、rthantakeuphistimeanddelaytheirdeliverytopeoplewhohaveanimmediateneedforthem.d.Theyarealwaysontrial,alwaysonthevergeoffailure,collectivelyandindividually・e.Theystrain,eventhemostsecureandself-assuredofthem,tolookgoodonpaper;andthereismuchpaperforthemtolookgoodon.a.Theresu
5、ltofthisphotocopyinganddistributingisthatthereisalmostcontinuouspublicscrutinyanddiscussionthroughoutthecompanyofhowwellorpoorlythesalesmenineachsalesofficeofeachdivisionofthecompanyaredoingatanygiventune・b.Whentheyaredoingpoorly,theyaredoingterribly.c.Thecompany,infact,w
6、illpayfortheircountryclubmembershipandallchargestheyincurthere,andrewardssalesmenwhomakeagoodimpressiononthegolfcourse・d.Infact,Iamcontinuouslyastonishedbypeopleinthecompanywhofallvictimtotheirownpropaganda・e.Virtually,Iamconstantlyastonishedbypeopleinthecompanywhowerefoo
7、ledbytheirownexaggeratedstatements.f.Everytimewelaunchanewadvertisingcampaign,forexample,peopleinsidethecompanyarethefirstonestobetakeninbyit.1.Theseexercisesinmaliceneverfailtoboostmyspiritsbutonlyforawhite・2、考核知识点本课文章中作者通过描写公司里人人自危、相互惧怕的心态，讽刺了大公司对人性的摧残，讽刺了为争名夺利而牺牲了人的尊严的
8、可悲。学生要掌握课文中出现的重点词汇的用法、语境及同义词的辨析，能够用英文解释本课文章中的长难句，并能够给出恰当的中文翻译。综合相关的词汇、句法结构写作有关大公司里人的行为和心态的文章。3、重
