庄子自由观分析

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1、AbstractAstherepresentativeofTaoismwhoenjoysequalpopularitywithLao-Tzu,Chuang-TztTsfreethoughthasleftadeepimpressiononus.Hisviewoffreedommainlydiscusseshowtorealizeinnerspiritfreedomandexternalbehaviorfreedomofhumanbeings,aswellastheestablishmentoffreesociet

2、yorde匚Essentiallyspeaking,“humanism”spritisthefundamentalkernelofChuang-Tzu'sviewoffreedom,whichemphasizesonhumansubjectivityandawakeningofhumanself-awareness.Itadvocatesself-knowledge,self-consciousandself-awakening.Subjectivityof“humanism"confrontswithobje

3、ctivityof"obeyingheaven'swillbysuppressingpeopledwill”.Itpursuesabsolutefreedomof"nornrestniinLand"liberatenature^.SpecificTheoriesofChuang・Tzu，stheoryisillustrationonfreedom.Wecanlearnaboutthedevelopmentandformationofhisviewoffreedombyinvestigatingsocialbac

4、kgroundofhislifeandculturalbackgroundofhistime.Furthermore,thespecificconnotationsandrealisticmeaningsofviewoffreedomcanbeunderstood.Andwhatismore,howcanhisfreedomviewreflectonspirit?Howtopursuespiritfreedom?Andhowtoputitintopracticewhenitcomestopeopledexter

5、nalactivities?WhatdoestheidealsocietylooklikeofChuang-Tzu^spoliticalfreedom?Wecanknowfromabovecomparisonandanalysisthathisfreedomispeopleorientedfreedom.HeproposedaloofnatureideatogetridoftheconstraintsfromexternalfactorsbothphysicallyandmentallyHisideastill

6、hasaprofoundimpacttowardsusrightnow,remindingusofnotpursuingexcessivefameandfortuneincaseofbeingtiedbyreality-ThecoreideaonpeoplefromChuang-Tzuisthesignificanceofindividuallifeinuniverse.Heavenisnature,andpeoplearenature,too.Anysensibilityandemotionofpeoplea

7、retheconstraintsoffreedom,includingundeservedreputation,achievements,lifeanddeath.Theyareallexternalencumbrances.Wecanonlyreachabsolutefreedomlevelbytranscendinganyprofanethingsandevenourselves.Andwecanfeeltheauthenticmeaningofsurvivalbyfeelingthefreedomande

8、asinessoftheexistenceofindividuallife.KeyWords:ChuangTzu;Peripateticism;Freedom;Inaction;Humanismin目录摘要IAbstractII目录III一、绪论1（-）选题背景及研究意义11、选题背景12、研究意义1（-）研究现状及综述2（三）研究方法及思路41、研究方法42、基本思路5（四）主要内容