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1、AbstractThevictim^commitment,basedonthelegalproverbsof"voluntarydoesnotoccurillegalandoriginatedfromtheancientRomelawconcept.Inrecentyears,Thecriminaltheoryofcontinentallawsystemgraduallyincreasetheintensityofattentiontotheproblemsofthevictim^commitment,
2、butourresearchforthetheoryisstillinamarginalplace.Thevictim^defectivecommitmentissub-conceptionofthevictim^commitment,andspecificallymeansthatthevictim'scommitmentisnotoutofhisrealandfreemeaningexpression,i.e.theobligemakepromiseforthefactthatthedoerinfr
3、actshisrightsandinterestsexistingproblem.Theproblemsmainlyexistinthesubject,time,subjectiveandobjectfouraspectsofthecommitment.Thevictim^defectivecommitmentwhichbreachedhisrealwilliscausedbyanumberofconditions,mainlyincludingthefactualcommitmentsbasedonm
4、enaceanderror.Thedefectivecommitmentcausedbyerrorsincludedcognitionalerroroffactsandcognitionalerrorofvalue,andtherearesixconcretesituationssuchasmotivation,object,method,thecausality,thepersonalitydefectandemergencystateinthecognitionalerroroffacts.Inad
5、dition,thevictim^defectivecommitmentproblemalsoexistsintheconstructivecommitmentandtherecentlynewconceptnamedhypotheticcommitment:.Thecriminalsignificanceofvictim^defectivecommitmentisbasedonthevictim'scommitmenttheoreticalresearch,andthereisnovictim'sde
6、fectivecommitmentlegislationinourcriminallaw,onlythetheoreticalresearchcircleconsideringitasoneofthereasonableactotherthanjustifiabledefenseandurgentdangerprevention.Todefinethenatureofvictim^commitment,thejudgeneedtoconsiderotherconditions,standingonthe
7、objectivepositionofsocialvalue,dominatedbyinterestmeasuretheory.Thecriminaleffectofvictim^defectivecommitmentiscomplex,andweshouldnottreatthemasthesamebutmakedecisionsdependingonspecificsituations.Theultimategoaloftheoreticalresearchistoservethejudicial.
8、However,thejusticeisthepremiseofthelegislation.Thelawisoutofstyleatthebeginningoflegislation,andonlyperfectlawcancopewithnewproblemsunderthenewsituation.ThecontinentallawsystemcountriessuchasGermany,SouthKoreaandChinaMacao
