比较级中的省略成分

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1、比较级中的省略成分比较结构通常总有些成分被省略，或是在as/than-从句中省咯某些与主句相同的部分，或是省略在特定上下文或情景中某些不言而喻的部分。最高级比较结构中的省略：在最高级比较结构中的省略，一般有两种情况。一种是在一定上下文中省略比较范围。Whichdoyouthinkistheprettiest？Wholivesnearesttoschool？另一种是省略形容词最高级后面的名词中心词，也可以说是以形容词最高级作名词词组中心词。A：Sixjuicyoranges,please.B：Theseareourjuiciest.A：Ik

2、nowthatkind一theyaren'tsweet．B：I'msorry,they'rethesweetestwe'vegot.有一种表示“极”、“最”意义的最高级结构，并不和他人他物相比，因而也就不存在省略问题。Ihavenottheslightestideathathewillcome.Pleaseacceptmydeepestgratitude.Thereisnosmallestdoubt．Ishalldoitwiththegreatestpleasure.--DoyoumindifIoventhewindow？--Notint

3、heslightest;pleasedo.as..as和morethan比较结构中的省略：在as/than-从句中省略了谓语的全部。Castironisasusefulassteel.Thishouseisnotsoexpensiveastheotherone.ClaraismoreambitiousthanI.Heisasbigasanyoftheotherboys.Heisbiggerthantheboywesawyesterday.It'sprettierthanmine.在as/than-从句中省略了谓语的一部分。Theendof

4、themoviewasn'tasgoodasthebeginningwas.Marsisfartherfromtheearththanthemoonis.MaryhasknownPeterbetterthanshehas(known)John.Wasn'tanybodylaterthanwewere？Janewoulddoitmuchmorequicklythanlwould.Thereisavastvocabularyoftechnicalwords,buttheproblemisnotsofrighteningasitlooks.有时

5、在as/than-从句中以替代词do的某种形式代替主句的谓语部分。GeorgewritesasneatlyasJohndoes.Theyboughtfewerbooksthantheothersdid.as/than-从句中的主语和替代词do也可采取倒装形式。Somepeoplehavenodoubtthattheircatunderstandsasmanywordsasdoesadog.NobodydidmoreforeducationinthiscountrythandidthelateMrGreen.在as/than-从句中省略了主

6、语和谓语的大部分，只剩下一个修饰成分。TheroadsaremuchquieterherethaninLondon.Thingsarenobetterthanbefore.It'srainingharderthanever.It'sapitytheweatherisn'tasgoodaslasttime.JohnhasahigheropinionofMarythanofJane,Beisbetterthan(hewas)when1lastvisitedhurt.在下列比较从句中很难具体指明省略了何种成分。Thismeatisbettert

7、hanwhatwehadlastweek．Althoughtheysufferedaseriousdrought,theharvestwasnotlessthantheygottheyearbefore.Thatismorethantheworkerscouldstand.ThecoffeehereisweakerthanIlike．Idon'tthinkthisisanybetterthanwherewelive.It'sfarmoreimportantthanhowmuchitcosts.在下列比较从句中可以说是省略了主语，也可以说是

8、由as/than充当从句主语。Hisspeechmakesitclearthatincertainrespects...progresshasnotbeenasfastashadbeenhop