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1、OnMajorPoetsandMasterpiecesofEnglishRomanticPeriodChapterI:thebackgroundoftheriseofEnglishRomanticPeriodTheFrenchRevolutionof1789(FrenchRevolution)broughthopetothefutureofhuman,anditimpactedonBritishSociety,too.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionnotonlycreatedwealth,buta
2、lsointensifyiedthecontradictionbetweenlaborandcapital.Thetransformationofthesocialstructureandchangesintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthetraditions,manandnaturepromotedintellectualdifferentiation.Then,agroupofbettereducatedpeoplefeltconfusedaboutthesocietyandtheywer
3、eatalosswhattodo.Inthiscontext,theBritishRomanticliteraturerose.Itoriginatedintheendoftheeighteenthcenturyandbecameprosperousinthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury.ChapterII:theclassificationofpoetinEnglishromanticperiod2.1thepioneerofEnglishromanticliteratureThepione
4、erofromanticliteratureispoetRobertBurnswholivedinlateeighteenthcenturyandWilliamBlake.BurnsdrawnourishmentfromthefolksongsinScotland,("Poems,chieflyinScottishdialcet")ishismasterpiece,specializinginLyricandsatire;Blake's"songsofinnocence"and"songsofexperience",which
5、describetheidealsocietyorder,arecreativeandfresh,fulloforiginality.2.2thetwoschoolsofBritishRomanticliteratureTwoopposingschoolswereformedintheformationoftheromanticism.Theyareactiveromanticismandpassiveromanticism.Activeromanticismisapositivetrendofprogress.Activer
6、omanticpoetsdaretofaceuptoreality,criticizethesocialdarknessandleadpeopletolookahead.Passiveromanticismisareactionarycountercurrentnegativetrend,ittakesanegativeattitudetoescape,againstthestatusquo,clingtothepastandleadspeopletolookback.2.2.1therepresentativesofActi
7、veRomanticismTheemergedpoetsputforwardtheBritishRomanticliteraturetoaclimax.TherepresentativepoetsareByron,ShelleyandKeats,theyareactiveromanticist.Unlikethelakepoets,theyputmorefightingconsciousnessandpolitictrendsinhisworks.Shelley(1792-1822)isthemostconcentratedr
8、omanticpoetandaBritishUtopian.Inhispoem"QueenMab",fillingupwithfantasyandallegory,reflectsthereligiousandprivateownershipofcondemnationand
