(不能用于被动语态)

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1、LanguagepointswitnessPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.Thepolicearelookingforwitnessestothisaccident.②n.personwhoseesaneventtakeplace目击者①v.toseeandexperienceimportantevents目击2.occurvi(不能用于被动语态)①sth.occurs(tosb)发生那个事故什么时候

2、发生在他身上的？Whendidtheaccidentoccurtohim?②sthoccurstosb.(想法或主意)被想到=sthcomesintoone’smind我突然想到一个主意.Anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.itoccurstosbthat+从句ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到Joe害怕独自一个人呆着。itoccurstosbtodosth她没想到要问他是怎么找到她的。Itdidn’toccu

3、rtohertoaskhowhe’dfoundher.3.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath,includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括村庄和城市统统吞没。blockout--tostoplightornoisefromcomingin.挡住，遮住（光线或声音）blockoff—toc

4、losearoadoranopeningbyplacingabarrieratoneendorinfrontofit（用路障）封锁；堵住e.g.Therewasaheavycurtain___________thelight.Thepolicehave___________theroadwherethebombwasfound.blockingoutblockedoff4.ThisparticularlysadeventhadleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanunc

5、leintheeruption.leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下某种印象他的外表给我留下了深刻的印象。Hisappearanceleftadeepimpressiononme.ThebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeiileftimpressionsintheashthatshowedtheirexactshapes.impression：印；印痕小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。Thethiefleftanimpressionofhisfootinthegarde

6、n.overthecenturiesthelosttownsahistoricalsitedigoutinaway/insomewayafrozenmomentauthenticobjectscharacteristicofthetime那个时代所特有的真正的原物6.morethan1）morethan+n,不仅仅”.他不仅仅是一位老师。Heismorethanateacher.2）morethan+adj/adv，非常/十分他非常聪明。Heismorethanclever.3）morethan+数词多于,

7、…以上Aboutmorethan60%ofthestudentspassedthisexam.4）morethan+v.极大地，岂止是Hemorethansmiled---helaughed.7.be(get)caughtin–tobeinasituationthatyoucannoteasilygetoutof遭遇，陷入困境e.g.We_________________arainstormonthewayhere.Sorry,I’mlate.Igot/wascaughtintraffic.got/were

8、caughtin8.Oneperson,sittingalone,lookslikeheispraying.Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.你看起来睡得不好。Youlookasifyousleptbadly.Youlooklikeyousleptbadly.(informal)他表现得好象什么事都没发生似的Hebehavesasifnoth