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1、Chapter1PronunciationandWordPowerI.Vowelsglint,glisten,glitter,gleam,glare,glow,gloomglint,glisten,glittergleamglare,glowgloomi.短元音[i]A．表示“瘦小”，并由此引申为“脆弱、碎片、苗条、缩小”，等等：brittleadj.crisp,fragile易碎的，脆弱的Steelwithoutanycarboninitatallwouldbetoobrittletouse.drizz
2、len.&v.torainslightly蒙蒙细雨，小雨Thedrizzleoftheafternoonbecameadownpourintheearlyevening.dwindlev.reduce,shorten,lessen缩小Sanctuariesforwildlifehavedwindledalarminglyinthelastdecade.miniaturen.&adj.verysmall,tiny微缩模型，缩影；微型的miniaturizev.使小型化Thechildwasplayingon
3、thefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.minimizev.tomakesomethingbethesmallest最小化minimizationn.最小限度，最低额Thepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautiontominimizethedangersoftheirtrip.minimumn.&adj.thesmallestamount最小值，最小的minimaladj.最小的Thetemperaturereachedami
4、nimumatmidnight.mizzlen.&v.torainslightly蒙蒙细雨，小雨Itoftenmizzlesinspring.ripplen.&v.tinywave涟漪，起波纹Throwastoneintostillwaterandwatchtheripplesspreadinrings.shimmern.brieftwilight微光InthetelescopeIglimpsedtheshimmerofafar-distantstar.shrinkv.contract,shorten收缩
5、，缩短shrinkagen.收缩，缩短Businessintheshophasshrunktonothinginthepastfewyears.skiffn.littleboat小船EachmorningherowedhisskiffoutintotheGulfStreamwherethebigfishwas.slimadj.little,thin苗条Hewasveryslim,being6feettallandweighingonly130pounds.splintern.&v.sharpenedfra
6、gment尖片，碎片Morethanonewasinjuredbythesplintersofstone.twign.smallbranch,newlycoming-outbranch小枝，嫩枝Hisoldhatwasconcealedunderthetwigsofsomesaplings.¤B.表示“快速”，以及“快速的动作”：glimpsen.&v.haveaquicklookat瞥见，快速一瞥Theglimpseofhisface,whichwasallthatIcouldgetinsobriefa
7、time,confirmedmyfears.glistenv.flash,spark闪光Theyoungman’seyesglistenedwithamazementasheheardthestoryofhisfriend’saccidentintheboat.nimbleadj.swift,quick敏捷的；灵活的Theyweresonimblethatitwasalmostimpossibletohitthem.skipn.&v.toreadveryquicklyandomitsomeunimport
8、antdescriptions跳读，跳跃Inreadinganovel,Igenerallyskipoverallthelongdescriptivepassage.sprintn.&v.toruntotheendattopspeed以全速跑完全程，疾弛sprintern.赛跑选手Heisthebestsprinteratouruniversitywhohasbrokentheschool’srecordthreetimes.
