高中英语必修5第一单元检测(课标卷)

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1、英语·必修5(人教版)第一单元综合检测第一部分　语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。IwasinChinatownwhenIobservedsomeelderlymenjustsittingaround.Theyall__1__well.Whentheysatinarow，wearingdecent(体面的)clothing，they__2__chattedwiththeirneighborswhilemostti

2、mestheyjuststaredatpassersby.They__3__meofthepigeons(鸽子)thatperch(栖息)onafencehappily.Theyseemed，liketheywerejustpassingtime.Atleasttheywere__4__doingnothing.Todonothingisa(n)__5__.Itallowsustoslowdown.It's__6__anditimproveshealthandreducesthechancesforheartdiseasetoo

3、!新课标第一网However，don'tconfuseitwithhavingnothingtodo.Somepeoplejust__7__becausetheyhavenothingtodoandhavenoideawhattodo.Theonlyotherthingthat__8__itselftobehavelikethisisaheadlesschicken，wanderingaroundwithoutaim.Thereisadifferencebetweendoingnothingandhavingnothingtod

4、o.Oneisdone__9__whiletheotherisaproductofconsequence.Ifyoufindyourselfwandering__10__，it'stimetorest.Wanderingaround，feelinganxiousand__11__isasignofburnout(倦怠)．Itcouldbefromwork，studies，andevenargumentswithalovedone.Ifyour__12__anmoodisnotcontrolled，youmightgetdepre

5、ssed.Takea(n)__13__；giveyourselfachancetobelikeapigeonjustperchingsomewhere.Ifyouneed__14__onhowtodothis，youmayconsultanyoftheoldmensittinginChinatown.Youmaybeinvitedtohangoutwiththem.Ifnot，pickupa__15__hobby，whichcanhelpyoufindanewworld.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

6、　　　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。坐在街边上的一排老人让作者想起了栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。放慢你生活的步伐，去寻找心灵的那份宁静吧！1.A.competedB．performedC．dressedD．studied解析：由下文wearingdecent(体面的)clothing及对这些老人生活状态的描述得出：这些悠闲的老人已经没有什么家庭负担，他们穿着(dressed)很好。答案：C2.A.alwaysB．sometimesC．neverD．often解析：从本空后mosttimes可知：当他们坐成一排时，有时(sometim

7、es)互相闲聊。但是，多数情况下他们只是看着路人。答案：B3.A.informedB．warnedC．toldD．reminded解析：本空后就是这些老人让作者想起的事物：这些老人让作者想到(reminded)那些快乐地栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。答案：D4.A.happyB．carefulC．seriousD．attractive解析：根据上下文老人的状态可知：他们无所事事，心情快乐(happy)。答案：A5.A.artB．disasterC．jokeD．challenge解析：本段讲述什么事情也不做的好处，所以作者认为这也是一种艺术

8、(art)。答案：A6.A.frighteningB．calmingC．excitingD．confusing解析：从上文slowdown及下文improveshealthandreducesthechancesforheartdisease得出：它能让人心气和