【金版学案】高中英语必修5人教版单元过关检测卷：第一单元B卷

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1、英语•必修5（人教版）B卷综合检测（测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分）第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。IwasinChinatownwhenIobservedsomeelderlymenjustsittingaround.Theyall丄well.Whentheysatinarow,wearingdecent（体面的）clothing,they2chattedwitht

2、heirneighborswhilemosttimestheyjuststaredatpassers-by.They_3_meofthepigeons（鸽子）thatperch（栖息）onafencehappily.Theyseemed,liketheywerejustpassingtime.Atleasttheywere4doingnothing.Todonothingisa（n）5Jtallowsustoslowdown.It's⑥anditimproveshealthandreducesthec

3、hancesforheartdiseasetoo!However,don'tconfuseitwithhavingnothingtodo.Somepeoplejust„7_becausetheyhavenothingtodoandhavenoideawhattodo.Theonlyotherthingthat8itselftobehavelikethisisaheadlesschicken,wanderingaroundwithoutaim.Thereisadifferencebetweendoing

4、nothingandhavingnothingtodo.Oneisdone9whiletheotherisaproductofconsequence.IfyouAndyourselfwandering10,ifstimetorest.Wanderingaroundfeelinganxiousand11isasignofburnout（倦怠）・Itcouldbefromwork,studies,andevenargumentswithalovedone.Ifyour12anmoodisnotcontro

5、lled,youmightgetdepressed.Takea（n）13:giveyourselfachancetobelikeapigeonjustperchingsomewhere・Ifyouneed14^onhowtodothis,youmayconsultanyoftheoldmensittinginChinatown.Youmaybeinvitedtohangoutwiththem.Ifnot,pickupa15hobbywhichcanhelpyoufindanewworld.语篇解读：本

6、文是一篇夹叙夹议文。坐在街边上的一排老人让作者想起了栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。放慢你生活的步伐，去寻找心灵的那份宁静吧！1・A.competedC・dressedB・performedD・studied解析：由下文wearingdecent(体面的)clothing及对这些老人生活状态的描述得出：这些悠闲的老人已经没有什么家庭负担，他们穿着(dressed)彳艮好。答案:C2.A.alwaysC.neverB•sometimesD・often解析：从本空后mosttimes可知：当他们坐成一排时，有时(so

7、metimes)互相闲聊。但是，多数情况下他们只是看着路人。答案:B3.AeinformedB•warnedC.toldD•reminded解析：本空后就是这些老人让作者想起的事物：这些老人让作者想到(reminded)那些快乐地栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。答案:D4.AehappyC-seriousB•carefulD.attractive解析：根据上下文老人的状态可知：他们无所事事，心情快乐(happy)o答案：A5.A.artB・disasterC.jokeD.challenge解析：本段讲述什么事情也

8、不做的好处，所以作者认为这也是一种艺术(art)o答案：A6・A.frighteningB・calmingC・excitingD・confusing解析：从上文slowdown及下文improveshealthandreducesthechancesforheartdisease得出：它能让人心气和(calming)o答案：B7・A.argueB・wanderC・lookD・travel解析：根据下文wanderingaround可知：他们无事可做，也不