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1、DAY11.Eventually,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.(1990.阅读.Text1)【译文】由于据预计在自动化设备生产、维护及维修领域的大型企业将不断发展,或许自动化最终会实现就业率上升。【析句】复合仏主旬是there
2、sultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,其后是since引导的原因状语从句。重点看从句,itisexpected屮,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后而的that从句。2.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,
3、moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.(1990.阅读.Text1)【译文】工会发言人也强调说,由于自动化实现的生产扩人、成本降低所带來的利益,应该通过提高工资,增加休假时间,提高生活水平等形式与工人们分享。【析句】英语中抽象名词的使用十分广泛。主句unionspokesmenemphasize,emphasizeE*是that宾语从句。宾语从句的句子主干是thebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsshouldbeshared
4、byworkers…,主语thebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercosts包含多个抽彖名词,使行文较为简练。3.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossiblep
5、roblemsinjobsandjobassignmerit.(1990.阅读.Text1)【译文】要强调的是,因为该计划中的雇主在防i匕失业时冇肓接的财务利益,他会非常积极地去计划安装新的设备以尽放人可能减少工作和工作分派中遇到的问题。【析句】复合句。主句Itisemphasized,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。从句中,首先是since引导的原因状语从句,theemployerhasadirectfinancialinterestin.是主句hewillhaveastrongdrivefor…s
6、oasto...,soasto作介词短语引导目的状语。DAY21.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogotocollege,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon,tgo.(1990.阅读.Text2)【译文】根据传统的聪明
7、做法和人量的数据证明,所冇高中生都应上人学,这是因为,与未上人学的学生相比,人学经历有利于帮助他们获得更高的报酬,成为“更好”的人,并且学习如何做更负责任的公民。【析句】复合句。主句saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence位于句子中间,并使用倒装,起到强调says的寬语从句即所说内容的作用。因此我们重点分析省略that的宾语从句。从句中,卞旬Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogotocollege,后[fri是because引导的原因状语从句co
8、llegewillhelpthemearnmore・・・moreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon'tgo,原凶主l吾从彳0中含有比较句结构,those后是who引导的定语从句。2.Thisisheresytothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittle