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1、2012年专四真题阅读长难句分析TEXTA1.“Ta”,originatedfromtheDanishword“tak”,wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwithphrasessuchas“niceone”,and“brilliant”.【分析】本句为并列宾语句,句子主干结构为“Ta”wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,and
2、isalsousedininformalsituations。originatedfromtheDanishword“tak”作后置定语修饰“Ta”;alongwithphrasessuchas“niceone”,and“brilliant”作伴随状语。【译文】从丹麦语“tak”演变而来的俚语“ta(谢谢)”,是受欢迎程度位居第二的答谢用语,它和其他诸如“niceone(你真好)”和“brilliant(太棒了)”等表达一样经常在非正式场合中使用。2.Forexample,wordslike“awesome”,“bril
3、liant”and“youstar”featuredhighlyinthenewpollandtheycanhintatbothyourpleasureatsomeone’saction,aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks.【分析】本句为and引导的并列复合句。两个分句的主干分别为:wordsfeaturedhighlyinthenewpoll和theycanhintatbothyourpleasureatsomeone’saction,aswellasservingtoexpressy
4、ourthanks。其中第一个分句中的like“awesome”,“brilliant”and“youstar”作后置定语修饰words。第二个分句中的并列结构both...aswellas...表示“既......又......”。【译文】例如,像是“awesome(真了不起)”、“brilliant(太棒了)”和“youstar(你真棒)”等词组在新的调查中表现突出,它们既可以表示你对某人的行为感到高兴,同时还可以表达你的谢意。TEXTB1.Theworstmaybebehindthemnow,buttheshock
5、inglossesofthepastfewyearshavereshapednearlyeveryfacetoftheirlives—howtheylive,work,andspend—eventhewaytheythinkaboutthefuture.【分析】本句是由but连接的并列复合句。句子主干结构为Theworstmaybebehindthem,butthelosseshavereshapedeveryfacetoftheirlives。其中ofthepastfewyears作后置定语修饰theshockingl
6、osses;howtheylive,work,andspend—eventhewaytheythinkaboutthefuture作everyfacetoftheirlives的同位语,解释说明everyfacet的具体内容。【译文】现在或许还不到他们糟糕的时候,但是过去几年里那令人震惊的损失已经彻底改变了他们生活的方方面面——他们的生活、工作和消费——甚至他们思考未来的方式。2.ForCindy,therecessionbeganwhenherhusbandwasrelocatedtoRhinelander,Wisco
7、nsin,byhiscompany,forcingthefamilytomoveinahurry.【分析】本句为主从复合句,主句主干为therecessionbegan;when引导时间状语从句,从句主干为herhusbandwasrelocatedtoRhinelander,Wisconsin,byhiscompany;其中forcingthefamilytomoveinahurry作wasrelocated的伴随状语。【译文】对于辛迪而言,经济萧条的影响开始于她丈夫被公司调动到位于威斯康星州的莱茵兰德的时候,这迫使他
8、们一家人匆忙搬迁。3.Buttostretchherbudget,shebeganputtinginvegetablesandfruit—everythingfromstrawberrybedstoappletrees—andasherfirstseedlingsgrew,herspiritslifted.【分析】本