资源描述：
《基本句型(1)主谓讲义设计+练习》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、第一章基础语法篇轻松一刻第一节基本句子结构之主谓1.Whatroomhasnowalls,nodoors,nowindows,andnofloors?2.Whatisneveruseduntilit'sbroken?英语句子的奥秘一、任何一个句子必须有动词…-谓语（动词）动词的发岀者是・--・主语动作的承受者是宾语Sheoftenlies.Sheofteneatsfish・试比较：Fishofteneatshe匚（这样说是否正确？）助记口诀动词连着主、宾语，没有动词不成句所以动词是一个句子的灵魂灵魂须附主语后…说明主语及物动词接宾语、其
2、他成分是绿叶一一定语、状语、补语二.动词可分及物（讥・）和不及物（vi・）实义动词Iforgot.Idon^tknow.Iapologize.Iquit.IlikeEnglish.Shedoeshomeworkatnight.Hesometimesmakesmodelplanes.另外还有动词be不表行为非实义表意需加加名词形容词Iamastudent.Youareateacher.SheisadoctorHeisapoliceman.Theyaregirls.Weareboys.Iamyoungandyouareold.Sheisbe
3、autifulbutyouareugly.Visit,enjoy,clever,play,clean,borrow,kind,worker,study,lazy三、动词随着时间变1、经常、反复、基本状态、恒定行为动词用原形，遇到单三加-s或-es（does,visits,tries,reaches等）Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.Theyoftengotoschoolbysubway.（有时、很少、从来不做）Hesometimes/seldom/neversmokes・2
4、、过去行为一一动词用过去式Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday・HewenttoschoolbytaxilastMonday・Theywenttoschoolbybuslastweek.3、说话时正在发生动词用is/am/are+VingIamreadingabooknow.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.TheyarelearningEnglishnow.Listen,Tomissinging.Look,Lucyisdancing・4、将來发生——will+V原形Iwillgotoschoolbyt
5、axitomorrow・Shewillgotoschoolbytaxitomorrow,too.Theywillgotoschoolonfootnextweek.四、造句不难!!！第一步：找出动词第二步：确定主语一一执行者第三步：确定宾语一一承受者助记口诀g主在动前、宾在后，地点时间最最后频度副实动前，be动后HeoftenplaysbasketballintheparkonSunday.连词成句3.1lastyeartoAmericawent4.thefilmIenjoyedyesterday5.thenewslistenedtoIc
6、arefully6.wellthemanthepianoplayed7.gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly4.immediatelylefthe5.atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted10.beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread11.shealetterlastweekfromreceivedherbrother翻译句子2.我喜欢听音乐，但是爸爸不喜欢。4.他很聪明但是却很懒。6.你妈妈在
7、周末工作吗？&我爸爸妈妈都做家务。10.我经常游泳，但从來都不滑冰。12.你晚上儿点到家？14.你今年暑假要去干什么？1.我妈妈是医生。1.他在周末经常打篮球。5.看，他在玩儿鸟儿呢。7.他不喜欢看电影。9.我们昨天去拜访老师了。11.我的爱好是收集硬币。13.你爸爸吸烟吗？15.你自己整理床铺吗？基本句型专项练习I划分下列句子成分//1・Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Hebrokeapieceofglass・3.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.4.Hedoesn'tknowhernam
8、e・5.ThevisitedSummerPalacethedaybeforeyesterday.6.Hisfatherusedtoworkinaforeigncompany.7.Lastmonth,myfa
