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1、英诗胜景：节奏美河南大学王宝童汉语之美在声韵，英语之美在节奏。英语的节奏就是：轻重音节有规律的交替变化;相邻重读音节之间的时值大体相等。例如下面这段话（下画线部分表示重音。下同。）Theyearisdividedintofourseasons–spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,Natureawakensfromherlongwintersleep.Thetreesarefilledwithnewlife,theearthiswarmedbytheraysofthesun,andtheweathergetsgraduallym
2、ilder.Thefieldsandmeadowsarecoveredwithfreshgreengrass.Thewoodsandforestsarefilledwiththesongsofbirds.Theskyisblueandcloudless.Atnight,millionsofstarsshineinthedarkness.(LinguaphoneCourse,BookI.Lesn.41)但是英诗的节奏与散文不同：诗的节奏表现为每行节奏数目固定，而一个或几个节奏形式在诗中贯彻始终。以下这首诗也讲四季：TheSeasonsSpringisgaywithflo
3、werandsong,Summmerishotandthedaysarelong,Autumnisrichwithfruitandgrain,WinterbringssnowandtheNewYearagain. --RobertStevenson(1850-1894)英诗主要节奏形式一TheIamb（抑扬格）（一轻一重一音步） （多表示庄重、严肃、坚定、宁静等）例一《五位良医》TheFiveBestDoctorsThefivebestdoctorsanywhereAndnoonecandenyitAreDoctorsSunshine,Water,Air,∧Exerc
4、iseandDiet.*ThesefivewillgladlyyouattendIfonlyyouarewilling.Yourmindthey‘llcheer,yourillstey’llmend,Andchargeyounotashilling.--O.S.Hoffman*行首∧表示省去一个非重读音节，朗读时应以停顿代之。英诗主要节奏形式一TheIamb（抑扬格）（一轻一重一音步）例二《知足乐》InPraiseofaContentedMindMymindtomeakingdomis;SuchperfectjoythereinIfindThatitexcelsall
5、otherblissThatworldaffordsorgrowsbykind.ThoughmuchIwantwhichmostmenhave,Yetstillmymindforbidstocrave.--Anon.英诗主要节奏形式二Thetrochee（扬抑格）（一重一轻一音步） （多表示活泼、欢快）例三《达善歌》Good,Better,BestGood,∧better,best.*Neverletitrest.‘TillyourgoodisbetterAndyourbetterbest.--St.Jerome(FatheroftheLatinchurch,340?
6、-420)*∧表示省去了一个非重读音节，朗读时应以停顿代之。后同。英诗主要节奏形式二Thetrochee（扬抑格）（一重一轻一音步）例四《小星星》Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar（Excerpt）Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!--JaneTaylor(1783–1824)英诗主要节奏形式三Theanapa
7、est（抑抑扬格）（二轻一重一音步） （多表示快捷、乐观、幽默等）例五（《李安贝》）AnnabelLee(excerpt)Itwasmanyandmanyayearago,Inakingdombythesea,Thatamaidentherelivedwhomyoumayknow,BythenameofAnnabelLee;AndthismaidenshelivedwithnootherthoughtThantoloveandbelovedbyme.--EdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849)英诗主要节奏形式三Theanapaest（抑抑扬格
