中国煤炭资源承载力评价及对策研究

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1、山西财经大学硕士学位论文中国煤炭资源承载力评价及对策研究姓名：李静娜申请学位级别：硕士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：赵国浩2009-05-20山西财经大学硕士学位论文浪费严重，与社会可持续发展的要求相背。因此，有必要研究中国煤炭资源的承载能力，实现煤炭资源的合理持续利用。因此，本文以可持续发展为指导思想，首先在资源承载力理论基础上，提出了煤炭资源承载力的概念和内涵，其次分析了中国煤炭资源开采和利用的现状，着重分析了煤炭资源承载力的评价指标体系，采用理论和实践相结合的方法、定性和定量相结合的方法，建立了煤炭资源承载力的评价指标体

2、系，结合多种评价方法，最后采用基于DEA评价方法，对煤炭资源承载力评价的实证分析，最终提出了提升中国煤炭资源承载力的对策和建议，对于中国煤炭资源的可持续发展具有较好的指导作用。【关键词】煤炭资源承载力评价指标DEA对策和建议中国煤炭资源承载力评价及对策研究AbstractTheenergyisanimportantmaterialfoundationofhumansurvivalandsocialprogress;it'salsoakindofsubstantialbasicresourcesforeconomicdevelo

3、pmentandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards・ThecharacteristicsofChineseenergystructureis"lackingoil,littlegas,richcoal",whichdecidescoalresourcesisamainenergyinChina,andaccordingtothenationalstatethisstructurestillwillnotchange・Foralongtimetheproportionofcoaltop

4、rimaryenergyisabove70percentsintheproductionandconsumptionstructureinChina.Coalresourcesarefoundationstonesinnationalenergysafety,andplayanimportantstrategicpositioninthenationaleconomy.Withthesustainedandrapideconomicgrowth,China'sincreasingdemandforenergy,thetradi

5、tionalheightofmining,highemission,lowuseofenergydevelopmentandutilizationpatternsnotonlycausedaseriouswasteofresourcesandenvironmentaldamage,moredifficulttomeetthedemandofeconomicdevelopment,industrysurvivethecrisishighlights.Enteredanewperiodofdevelopment,thecoalin

6、dustryshouldputforwardtoresourcesconservation,production-intensiveroadofsustainabledevelopmentasanimportantstrategictask.InChina,thePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateDepartmentpayattentiontoenergyproblemsverymuch.Theyputforwarddefinitelylowering20%oftheenergydepletion

7、ofperunitGDPasoneofthemaintargetsoftheeconomicsocialdevelopmentin《The11thFiveYears(2006〜2010)PlanandOutlineofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaNationalEconomyandSocietyDevelopment》・Fromnow,energysavinghasalreadybecomeanimportanttopicinsocialeconomyprogress.Inthestageofincre

8、aseintheeconomyandhigh-speeddevelopmentofurbanizationandindustrialization,wewanttomarchalongtheroadofresourcessaving,whichisafocusproblemd