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1、Thestudyofgraduates9academicethicsABSTRACTInrecentyears,thegreatboomofpostgraduatecauseinChinaprovidesastrongsupporttothecauseofeducationscientificresearch.Postgraduateeducationisinthehighestleveloftheentireeducationalsystem.Ashigh-levelinnovativetalents,po
2、stgraduatestakeupatremendousamountofproductsandareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinbuildinganinnovativenation.However,duetosomemalpracticesineducationalandacademiccircles,theacademicmoralissuebeginstoemerge,suchasplagiarizinginresearchfindings,jugglingex
3、perimentaldata,multiplesubmission,Hfreeriding”insignature,markingfakequotationandreferencesandhiringsurrogateexamtakers•Theviolationoftheethicalpracticesarenotuncommon.Anditwillabsolutelymakeacademicatmospherefaint,weakenthefoundationofacademicethics,causea
4、cademicabnormality,andlowerthequalityofpostgraduate'straining.Withtheurgentneedtohighlightacademicdiscipline,thestudyofitisnecessarytobecarriedou匸Thisessaybeginswiththeconceptofacademicethics,andexplainthecontentsofacademicethics•ThenIsumupthemainperformanc
5、eofmalpracticesissummarizedthroughtheinvestigationonsomepostgraduategroupswithrelateddocuments,andthethesisanalyzesarangeofexternalandinternalfactors.Atlast,onthebasisofabsorbingrelatedtheoriesandpracticalexperience,somesolationsareprovidedtostrengthenpostg
6、raduateamoralqualityaccordingtotheirownconditionsandexternalenvironment.Keywords：Postgraduate;Academicethics;Malpractices第1章绪论1.1研究背景11.2研究目的和意义11.2.1研究的目的21.2.2研究的意义21.3国内外研究综述31.3.1国内研究综述31.3.2国外研究综述61.4研究思路与研究方法7第2章学术道德和学术道德失范92.1学术道德和学术道德失范的定义92.1.1学术道德
7、92丄.2学术道德失范102.2学术道德失范的主要表现112.2.1论文写作投机取巧，缺诚信112.2.2论文发表不守规矩，走歪道152.2.3成果评价不讲实际，好浮夸18第3章研究生学术道德现状的调查分析203.1研究生学术道德现状调查203.1丄调查问卷的设计与实施203.1.2调查情况及结果分析213.2研究生学术道德失范的危害253.2.1学术目标的疏离，学术资源的挥霍253.2.2腐化学术风气•损害学术氛围263.2.3干扰学术秩序，侵蚀学术队伍263.2.4损害学术声誉，破坏学术形象273.3研究
8、生学术道德失范的根源27331客观原因283.3.2主观原因31第4章研究生学术道德失范的治理334丄重视研究生的学术规范教育，促进学术自觉性334.2提高研究生的学术研究水准，强化科研质量354.3形成长效机制必须有健全科学的学术考核评价体系36结束语39附录40参考文献44攻读硕士期间发表的论文及所取得的研究成果47致谢48第1章绪论1.1研究背景现如今，科学技术已经进入了高速发展的阶段，并口随
