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1、ResearchonEvaluationandStrategiesofIndustrialClusters9RiskSpecialty:AdministrativeManagementAuthor:ZhouYueInstructor:FangYonghengAssociateProfessorABSTRACTWiththeadventofknowledgeeconomicepicandtheeconomicglobalization,theprosperityofsuccessfulindustrialclus
2、terscanmaintainfordecades.However,iftheclusterswithhighlydependence,lackinginnovation,andifthestructureisundeveloped,therewillbeapparentrisks.Theemergenceofclusterswillnotonlyaffectthecontinueddevelopmentofindustrialclusters,andevencausethelong-termdeclineof
3、theregionaleconomy.Thustherisksexistalongwiththeadvantagesinindustrialclusters;theseriousriskmayleadtotheclusterdecline.Onlyeffectiveforecastingandanalysiscanensurethedevelopment,anditisnecessarytomakeascientificquantitativeassessmentoftheriskandtrends.First
4、,thisarticlebeginswithabriefsummaryoftheconceptsandessenceofindustrialclusters,definestheconceptsonrisksofindustryclusters,andanalyzesthecauses,expressiveformsandfeatures.Itbuildsthematrixmodelonrisksofindustrialclusters,discussesthecorrelationwiththecluster
5、typesandtheclusterlifecycle,andfurtherstudiestheimpactondifferentdevelopstagesofclusters.Withtheselectionprinciple,thisarticledesignsasetofindicatorsandmodel,whichaccessestherisks.Third,takingtheMachineToolIndustrialClusterinBaojiCityasanexample,thearticleve
6、rifiestheabovetheoriesandmodel.Finally,fromtheangelsofgovernmentandenterprise,itstudiesthepreventionontherisksofindustrialclustersinChina,andputsforwardrecommendations.Basedonthestudy,thisarticledrawsfollowingconclusions:first,differenttypesofindustrialclust
7、ersfacedifferentrisksindifferentlifecycles;Second,basingontheriskindexsystem,thearticlebuildstheriskevaluationmodelonPrincipalComponentAnalysis,andevaluatestherisksofindustrialclusters;third,thearticleproposessuggestionstopreventclusterrisks,fromtheanglesofg
8、overnmentandenterprise.Governmentshouldactivelyimprovetheclusterenvironment,breaklocalprotectionism,strengthencorporategovernance,andpromotecooperationonresearch;Enterprisesshouldimproveinfrastr
