英语基础语法笔记_图文

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1、英语基础语法笔记笫一讲英语五种基本句式++直朴T;悟++宾+主：0c+toeWX/V+fssrG-s五5-5壬2:句®旬xx>丰2S毎句式1:Subject｛主语）+Verb（ig语）Theuniverseremains.旬式2：S（主语）+L・V（系动词）+P（表圧于*杨彳念好咤。2臨;瞬句融溜豐二直接宾语）Hetookhisbagandleft■ik.Herfatherboughtheradictionary.＞二即吾》+XZ«巳阿）+o《巽诸》+u《卄作》Wernadetnimourmomitc►r.选刍环豆。笫二讲Be动词的形式：be,is,amfare,was,were

2、,being，beenbe动词的用法后面接名词.形容词、地点副词或短语补足语。I.Themanisateacher.2.Mary*snewdressesarecolorful.3.Mymotherwasinthekitchen.笫二•讲4・Themanisn'tback.2.1amnotback.3.Theyaren'tback.4.Hewasn'tback.5.Theyweren'tback.•Weretheyteachers?・Yes,theywere./No,theywerenX-isheateacher?-Yes.heis./No,heisrVt.-Areyouateac

3、her?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Be动词的否定曙KM轩在am.is,are.was,were后面加not.缩略式amnotfisn't,arenXwasrTt,_werenl.主格代词：I,he,she,it,you,we,they形容词性物主代词:单数形式：my,your,his/her/its,one's复数形式our,your,their1•Thebookisours.单数形式:mine,yours,his/hers/its9one'sours.your^.^9代*・Theappleis•I主椅形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词ImemymineHehimhis

4、hisSheherherhersItitflitsitsYouyouyouryoursWeusouroursTheythemtheFrtheirs反身代何反身代词:1-Pleasehelpyourselftosomefistmyselfyourselvesyourselfourselvesherselfthemselves2-Weenjoyedourselveslastnight.himselfitself3.Thethingitselfisnotimportant作用：做同位语和宾语第七实莊动i可comereadgowatohplay1.fte昨关来上海了o2.我们正在盲作业。

5、WearewritingKomeworR.等等3-ftM门険这丰#已Wl«E3*i了。TKeyHavereadttiistx>oklast使用旋冋阿进彳亍提冋和回答3・Samhadbreakfastyesterday.DidSamhavebreakfastyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.2.Theygotoschoolbybus.Dotheygotoschoolbybus?Yes,theydoJNo,theydon't.1.Heoftenplaysgolf.Doesheoftenplaygolf?Yes,hedoes・/No,hedoesn9第九

6、讲侶&用雄冋FJ进彳亍提冋when,where,who,whieit,tnowIeboughtthreebooXwyemt:w「cjpy.HN31.Whofc>«z>LjgKtthreebooKs*yestierday?2.What:didHobuyyes€erdoy73.WFierididMebuytbiroot>oolcs

7、havebeeninChinaforthreeyears・HowlonghavetheybeeninChina?2.Itisabout4kilometersfromBeijingtoXi'an.名词分两类：»可数钢[•可数名词(countablenoun)是指数得过来的概念appe,pencil,student.z•不可数名何2•不可数名词(uncountablenoun无法计算的数量或抽余概念salttcoffee,water,history,love可数名词有单数和复数之分：