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1、高考重要语法一、强调句单词词组被强调成分1.It’s(was+状语+that+句子)句子：主语宾语状语从句表示原因的状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since,as,why引导。ItwaslastsummerthatIgraduatedfromuniversityItwasbecausethewaterhasrisenthattheycouldcrosstheriver.2.Itis(was)+代词（名词，形容词）+that/who,whom,whose,which)+句子⑴ItisPro.rWuthat/whosentm
2、etheletter.⑵It’sthisnovelthat/whichtheytalkedaboutlastweek.⑶ItwasDoc.Jamesthat/whomweinvitedtogiveusalecture.⑷Whowasitthatyoumetatthestation?⑸Itisredthathehaspaintedthedoor.⑹IsupposeitisIwhoamresponsible.Isupposeitismewhoisresponsible.Isupposeitishe/shewhoisresponsible
3、.Isupposeitisthey/wewhoareresponsible.3.强调句用在疑问句中：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子（强调的是特殊疑问句）①that作直接宾语，间接宾语可以省略。②如果强调的是时间状语/地点状语，that有时可以省略。Itwasinthatshop(that)Icameacrossthebook.Wherewasit(that)yousawtheman?Whowasit(that)youwanttosee?Howisit(that)youranswerdiffersfromhis?Wha
4、tisitthatyouwantmetosay?二、反意疑问句注意事项：1、aren’t/ain’t/I’mverybusy,aren’t/ain’tI?2.Thereusedtobeapeachtreeinthegarden,wasn’tthere?Thereusedtobealotoftreesinthegarden,weren’tthere?3.Iwishtogohome,mayI?前后均用肯定4.陈述句主语为anybody,anyone,……noone,these,t和those反意疑问句中主语用they.5.Suchish
5、istrick,isn’tit?17Suchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey?6.I（don’t）think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect,seem,feel+宾语从句反意疑问句和宾语从句中主谓保留一致。Itdoesn’tseemthathecangetit,canhe?7.Letmedoitforyou,MayI?Letmehavearest,willyou?8.感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，而且采用be的一般现在时。9.MustHemustbetired,isn’t
6、he?Theboymusthavevisitedtheschoolyesterday,didn’the?Themenmusthavefinishedhiswork,haven’tthey?10.Eachof各个，各自。Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit?Eachof全体Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe?11.One正式用one，非正式用youOneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?Onecanb
7、eone’sownmaster,can’tone?12.前后肯、否一致的反意疑问句。关心、惊讶、怀疑、愤怒Youlookpale,Youarenotfeelingwell,aren’t?Itwasn’taverygoodbook,wasn’tit?Hehaswrongedmanypeople,hashe?Youwanttofeelme,doyou?13.none和前面的陈述部分相一致Noneofhisfriendsisinterested,ishe?Noneofhisfriendsareinterested,arethey?14.主
8、语是个整体，用单数itWhiskeyandsodasellswellhere,doesn’tit?三、一致关系1、aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,lessthan,morethan,butexcept,b
