嘉峪关魏晋墓室砖画研究

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1、摘要儿次踏访嘉峪关魏晋墓室砖画，面对或稚拙或精炼而生动的墓室砖画时，理解Z余兴趣斐然。茫茫戈壁的苍凉Z外，高原的阳光雪水孕育着沙漠绿洲的富庶。魏晋吋期，中原丧乱，而河西相对安定，虽然其政权更替频繁，但是其经济文化还是得到了和应的发展，与外界的交流更丰富了当时当地的人的生活，而能工巧匠或能人逸士通过砖画的表现形式将其生活情境一一尽现。生生不息，生死富足是大多数人对于永恒生命的追求，不想大多墓室几乎被洗劫一空，室内形骸散乱无存。让人扼腕痛惜敬畏忧愤的同吋，残留的墓室砖lUli又让人感到庆幸。事实上，无论从哪个角度认识，河西嘉峪关一带都是一个文化底蕴非常深厚的地区。本文主要是在详述嘉峪

2、关魏晋墓室砖画内容的基础上，解析砖画形式表现对于中国传统绘画的影响以及从美学心理学方面探索砖画本身所蕴含的精神意旨。本文行文将分为三个部分，从魏晋时期嘉峪关的地域背景、历史背景、墓室现状、砖I田i内容出发详述嘉峪关魏晋砖I田i；从砖I田i绘I田i的趣味性、作为绘I田i的历史作用、与其它道教佛教艺术的比较出发叙述嘉峪关砖画的艺术性；从道家的知识论、宇宙意识、生命情调和生存观念出发揭示嘉峪关魏晋墓室砖画所体现的美学旨趣。本文将从以上三个方面出发解说嘉峪关魏晋墓室砖画。关键词：嘉峪关魏晋砖画宇宙意识牛命情调AbstractIhavevisitedtombtilepaintingspai

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