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1、Well-BeingMeasures forPublicPolicyEdDienerUniversityofIllinois,andSeniorScientist,TheGallupOrganizationUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramOctober8,2008SubjectiveWell-Being(SWB)People’sevaluationsoftheirlives–inboththoughtsandfeelings.Forexample:LifesatisfactionMari
2、tal,work,&healthsatisfactionPleasantemotions,e.g.Joy,affection,&trustLownegativeemotions,e.g.,anger&depressionOverviewSubjectivewell-beinghelpsrevealtheprogressofsocieties–qualityoflifeItprovidesusefulnewinformationtopolicymakers--withsomepolicyexamplesAlsoSWBd
3、irectlybenefitssocieties–health,longevity,prosperity,andpeaceFinally,IwillanswerobjectionsGallupWorldPoll0:WorstPossibleLife10:BestPossibleLife978654321CultureandWell-BeingWHYSWB?Whynotjustmeasureincome,education,andlongevity–theHDI?LimitationsofExistingIndicat
4、ors, IncludingtheHDIWhattheydonotmeasuree.g.,TrustAirpollutionGenderequalityJobsecurityGreenurbanspaceCrime etc.CharacteristicsofNationsMissedbyHDI?SWBmeasuresmorethantheHDI:CorrelatesofNationalLifeSatisfactionIncome.82Longevity.73Politicalstability.52Trustothe
5、rpeople.48Unemployment-.44Timewithfamily/friends.41Example:CrimeAssaultrateaddstothepredictionofLifeSatisfactionbeyondtheHDI2.HDIHasLowCeilingDifferentiationonlyforlessdevelopednations3.Needever-expandinglistsofmeasurestocaptureallelementsofqualityoflifeHowtoin
6、cludethemall?Howtoweightthem?Howlargealist?CommutingtimeFactoryemissionsGreenerySupportforscienceLiteraryachevementsSupportfortheartsLitterratesQualityofroadsBuildingsafetyRaperatesParksTertiaryeducationEducationgenderequalityIncomeequalityUnemploymentrateInfla
7、tionratePoliticalcorruptionBusinesscorruptionChildabuseInfantmortalityLongevityAIDSratesSchooldropoutrateJuveniledelinquencyFreetimeYouthsportsparticipationRecyclingratesExerciseratesConsumptionofjunkfoodsConsumptionofanimalproteinLocallygrownproduceEtcEtcEtcEt
8、cEtcEtcEtcEtcHowtoWeight?Health,education,equality,crime,pollution–allweightedthesame?Example:U.S.A.Cities333cities–manycanberatedfirstORlast,dependingonweightingofindicator
