爱是一种谬论

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1、LessonFiveLoveisaFallacy----byMaxShulmanAimsTohaveabasicknowledgeofthetermsinlogic.Toappreciatethehumorinthestory.ToanalyzethestructureofthestoryToappreciatethelanguageTeachingContentsSpecialtermsinlogicDetailedstudyofthetextOrganizationalpatternThechiefattractionofthestoryLanguagefeaturesExercis

2、esTimeallocationTermsinlogic(15min.)Detailedstudyofthetext(110min.)Structureanalysis(15min.)Languageappreciation(15min.)Exercise(25min.)LessonFiveI.Specialtermsinlogicargument--astatementwhichisofferedasanevidenceoraproof.Itconsistsoftwomajorelements1.conclusion2.premises--apreviousstatementservi

3、ngasabasisforanargument.Conclusionistobedrawnfrompremises.Specialtermsinlogicfallacy--falsereasoning,asinanargumentaweaknessandlackoflogicorgoodsenseinanargumentorpieceofreasoningfallacyUsually,anargumentiscorrect(deductivelyvalid)ifthepremisescanprovideenoughconclusiveevidencefortheconclusion.Ot

4、herwisetheargumentiswrong.Itissaidtobefallacious.SpecialtermsinlogicThreekindsoffallacy:1.materialfallacy--initsmaterialcontentthroughamisstatementofthefacts.2.verbalfallacy--initswordingthroughanincorrectuseofterms.3.formalfallacy-initsstructurethroughtheuseofanimproperprocessofinference.FalseAn

5、alogy"Highschoolshouldnotrequireafreshmanwritingcourse.Harvarddoesn'trequireafreshmanwritingcourse,andthestudentsgetalongfinewithoutit".---Theanalogyisfalsebecausethetwoitemsdon'thavestrongenoughsimilaritiestopredictthatwhathappensinonewillhappenintheother.DictaSimpliciter"Everyonewantstogetmarri

6、edsomeday."---Theexamplestartsalogicaltrainofthoughtwithanassumptionthatisfalse.Not"everyone"wantstogetmarried.EvadingtheissueThereareanumberofhandyfallaciesthatpeoplepressintoservicetosidestepaproblemwhileappearingtopursuethepoint.(文不对题)1）Distraction"Suds'n'Pudsisagreatrestaurant:youcanseehowshi

7、ningcleanthekitchensare".---Theexampleiscalleddistractionbecausethereader'sattentionisdrawntothecleanlinessofthekitcheninsteadoftotheexcellenceofthefood,whichisusuallythedeterminerofagreatrestaurant.2）Adhominem"against