欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:43705637
大小:320.50 KB
页数:32页
时间:2019-10-13
《Chapter 14 - Gr》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Chapter14-GroupsWhatGroupsAreandDoGroups,Roles,andSelvesGroupActionHowGroupsThinkPowerandLeadershipGroupsHenryFordFordMotorCompany’sassemblylineCangroupsoutperformindividuals?WhatdoesthestoryofFord’ssuccesswiththeassemblylineexemplifyaboutthesocialpsychologyofgrou
2、ps?WhatGroupsAreGroupsaretwoormorepeopledoingorbeingsomethingtogetherGroupsfeelsimilartooneanotherPresenceofanoutgroupWhatGroupsDoInhumanevolutionSafetyinnumbersHelpothersfindfoodAccomplishtasksthataretoodifficultfortheindividualWhatGroupsDoCulturalgroupsPreservei
3、nformationandpassitalongtofuturegenerationsUseinformationtoorganizethemselvesBenefitfromroledifferentiationanddivisionoflaborTradeoffs-DiversityinGroupsDiversityinvolvestradeoffsCanbemorecreativeandflexibleBetterchanceofbringingindifferentinformationCanbehardertoc
4、ooperateandworktogetherGroups,RolesandSelvesOnemainfunctionofagroupistoaccomplishsomething.HavinguniqueroleshelpusworktogetherRolesaredefinedbythesystem;existindependentofthepersoninthatrolePeopleneedtobeflexibletotakeonanddroprolesGroups,Roles,andSelvesDeindividu
5、ationvs.DifferentiationIsitbesttobeanonymousoropenlyidentified?ExampleVoting–WekeepourvoteprivatetoprotectourselvesProblemswithDeindividuationAggression,AntisocialbehaviorIndividualbeliefsbecomelostDeindividuationandMobViolenceDeindividuationcanleadtoantisocialbeh
6、aviorBeinganonymoustooutsidersmakespeoplemorewillingtoviolatenormsStopworryingaboutwhatothersthinkofthem–morewillingtobehavebadlyAccountabilityisbestpredictorofaggressionGroups,Roles,andSelvesOptimaldistinctivenesstheoryTensionbetweentheneedtobesimilartogroupmembe
7、rsanddistinctivefromthemIfwefeeltoosimilar,wetrytobecomedifferent.Ifwefeeltoodifferent,wetrytobecomesimilar.IdentifyingpeopleingroupsandholdingthemaccountableproducesbetterresultsGroupsActionTheoryofsocialfacilitation(Zajonc,1965)PresenceofothersincreasesarousalAr
8、ousalincreasesdominantresponseTriplett’sstudyofcyclistsPresenceofotherscanimprovepeople’sperformance,especiallyfamiliar,easytasksGroupsActionTheoryofsoc
此文档下载收益归作者所有