名词性从句专项辅导课件

《名词性从句专项辅导课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句它的功能相当于名词名词性从句Shemissedusverymuch.Shewaswritingaletter.ShewouldvisittheGreatWall.Shesaidthat宾语从句(1)老师说光比声传播快Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(2)老人说太阳东方升起西方落下Theoldmansaidthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.我告诉他我马上回来Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebackso

2、on.他说他已经读完这部小说Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovel他说他还要再借一本Hesaid(that)thathewouldborrow、anotherone注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.)Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone..他告诉我他回来并会准时来Hetoldme（that）hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.2.that在宾语从

3、句中的省略与保留他们装作在房间里读书Theypretendedthattheywerereadingintheroom.当that引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时，需用先行词it作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that不能省略。我们认为他生病是可能的Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill.我们认为小王昨天没来很奇怪(1)WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.他清楚表明任何人违法都将受到惩罚(2)Hehasmadeitclearthatanyonewhobreaksthel

4、awistobepunished.这种句型的谓语动词有think,make,feel,find,consider.2.由wh-疑问词引导。我们完全理解他所说的Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.去问问他昨天为什么晚了Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.我问他进展的咋样Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.我们选任何适合的人Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.我不知道你在谈论啥Ididn’tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.你知道冬天为啥比夏天冷吗？Doyoukn

5、owwhywinteriscolderthansummer?他不能说出他家在那Hecouldn’ttellwherehishomewas.约翰让小孩坐着不动，保证啥也伤害不了他Johnmadetheboysitstill,promisingthatnothingwouldhurthim.他问我我忙不忙HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasbusy.whether与if有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用whether.当whether后紧跟or/ornot时,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherIwillstayornot.介词后面的宾语从

6、句不能用if.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.注意1.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句1.介词后的宾从.一切都靠明天天气是否好Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.whether…ornot的宾从.我不知道她是否会喜欢它Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.3.复合不定式只能用whether.告诉我是去是留Telluswhethertogoorstayhere.4.习惯上作discuss的宾从只用whether.但:宾语从句否定

7、时常用if引导.他问你是否去见他Heaskedifyouwouldnotgoandseehim.你告诉我的使我非常高兴Iwaspleasedbywhathetoldme.他总是注意老师所说的Healwayspaysattentiontowhatevertheteachersays.他讲述他怎样帮助老人找到她儿子Hetoldofhowhehelpedtheoldwomantofindhermissingson.这类形容词常见的有sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等。(1)我肯

8、定那晚你看起来非常漂亮Iamsureyoulookedbeautifulthat