语言学练习题(1)

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1、第一章语言与语言学1.Thestudyof___________doesNOTformthecoreoflinguistics.A.syntaxB.pragmaticsC.morphologyD.sociolinguistics2.Ifthestudyofmeaningisconductedinthecontextoflanguageuse,abranchoflinguisticstudycalled__________comesintobeing.A.syntaxBsemanticsC.pragmaticsD.sociolinguistics3.Wh

2、ichofthefollowingstatementsisnottheconcernofpsycholinguistics?A.Itaimstoanswersuchquestionsashowthehumanmindworkdwhenweuselanguage.B.Itfocusesonthewayofprocessingtheinformationwereceiveinthecourseofcommunication.C.Itpaysmoreattentiontothestudyoflanguageacquistioninchildren.D.Itr

3、elatesthesocialnormsthatdeterminethetypeoflanguagetobeusedinacertainoccasion.4.Whichofthefollowingwordistheentirearbitraryone?A.Crash.B.BookC.Newspaper.D.Beautiful.5.Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.CompetenceB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Productivit

4、y.6.ThedifferencesbetweenTraditionalGrammarandModernLinguitisticsareallofthefollowingEXCEPT____________.A.descriptivevs.prescriptiveB.spokenvs.writtenC.non-Latin-basedframeworkvs.Latin-basedframeworkD.competencevs.performance7.Theterm__________linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofrefe

5、rringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative8.Whichwordistheabsolutearbitraryone?A.Careful.B.CrackC.HandbagD.Table.9.Theapplicationoflinguisticsprinciplesandtheoriest

6、olanguageteachingandlearningiscalled___________.A.SociolinguisticsB.PsycholinguisticsC.ComputationallinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics10._________isregardedasthe“fatherofmodernlinguistics”?A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.HallidayD.Whorf11.Competencerefersto___________.A.Knowledgeofmeaningofwo

7、rdsandsentence.B.theactualrealizationofthelanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesinutterances.C.theideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage.D.whatspeakerscanactuallydowithlanguage.12.Thesubjectareaonthebordersoflinguisticsandliteraturehasbecomeknownas___________.A.linguisti

8、csstylisticsB.anthropologicallinguisticsC.neuro