专题一：真题分析

《专题一：真题分析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、专题一：真题分析语法篇（一）虚拟语气1.Thetrafficpoliceblamedthedriverthat（本不该开车这么快）（06.6）Shouldn'thavedrivensofast2.Theprofessorrequiredthat（我们交研究报告）byWednesday.（06.6新）Weshouldhandinresearchreport.3.Thevictim（木来会有机会活卜来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.（06.12）wouldhavehadachancetosurvive4.ifsheha

2、dreturnedanhourearlier,Mary（就不会被大南淋了）（09.6）wouldn'thavebeencaughtbytherain.强化练习1.Thespecialcommitteerecommendedthat（这项工程不应动T）untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.答案：theprojectnotbestarted考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend的宾语从句中使用should加动词原形的虚拟式,should可以省略.2.Theaudiencemusthavemissedtheirmusica

3、lperformanceorthey（给予高度评价）.答案：wouldhavespokenhighlyofit考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用wouldhavedone结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speakhighlyof....3.Butforhisteacher'shelphe（是彳l会成功白9）.wouldnothavesucceeded本题考杳虚拟语气的用法。Butfor意为“要不是”，相当于ifithadnotbeenforhisteacher^help所以主句用虚拟语气，与一般过去事实相反。4.Heworksv

4、eryhard.（好像永远不打算睡觉似的）asifheneverintendedtosleep.考点：本题考查的是asif的用法，asifSift］可以是真实情况，也可以是虚拟情况，如果是虚拟情况，对现在的虚拟要川一般过去时，对过去的虚拟，要川过去完成时。5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You你木不应该一句话不说就离开家）shouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.0考点：考查的是情态动词的虚拟，对过去情况的煙拟川完成时。1.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he（他

5、本来能彳故得更好的）mighthavedonebetter.考点：同上2.Ifwehadcaughtthe10o'clocktrain,we（午饭时间到达哪里）.wouldhavegottherebylunch考点：同上（二）被动语态1.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch（能应用于新技术的开发）（0&6）canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology2.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife（是Ml

6、他彳门能够借到多少來衡量），nothowmuchtheycanearn.（07.12）ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan3.Thoughaskilledworker,（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.（06.6新）hewasfiredbythecompany（三）定语从句1.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis（我们可以合作的领域）（07.6）Thefieldinwhichwecancooperate2.Medicalresearchesar

7、epainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems（他们至今还没有答案）（08.12）towhichtheystillhavenoanswers强化练习1.whichisontheincrease.考点：本题考查非限制性定于从句which指代前句话的用法，考生不易想到。2.asmanyfamousstarswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.考点：在英语中表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事，要用“should+have+过去分词”的句式。（四）名词性从句1.（很多人所没右意识到的）isthatSi

8、monisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.（09.6）What