资源描述:
《英语语法论文英语教学论文(精品论文)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语语法论文英语教学论文浅谈英语教学中语法“主谓一致”[摘要]主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式,主谓一致必须遵循以上三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。[关键词]英语教学主谓语一致语法原则英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式,主谓一致必须遵循以上三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。一、语法一致原则主语单复数决定着谓语动词单复数,即主语是单数,谓语动词用单数;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数。Themedicinedoesn'twork,Istillfeel
2、sick.二、意义一致原则1•谓语动词用单数的情况(1)单数名词及不叮数名词做主语TheworkerandthewtiterarefromSichuan.(2)在意义上指同一个人,同一个事或同一概念TheworkerandthewtiterjsfromSichuan.(1)当eachandeach,everyandevery,Noandno,manyaandmanya结构做主语时。Nomanandnoanimalistobefoundonthemonn.(2)one/each/either/thenumb
3、erof+复n•做主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.(5)不定代词each,anyther,theother,either,neither和some/any/no/every+one/thing构成的复合代词做主语。Isevetyoneheretoday(6)表时间、金钱、距离、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词做主语。Eighthoursofsleepisemongh.(7)manya+单数名词和morethanone+单数名词做元语Eg:Manyacomradehastha
4、tkindofepportaniono2.谓语动词用复数的情况(1)由and连接两个并列成分表示不同的概念Eg:Breadandbwlteraresoloiout。(2)有生命的集体名词做主语。Eg:Thepoliceareynvestigatingthecrimeo(1)—些常用做复数成只有复数形成的名词,女口:goods,stais等做主语。eg:Thegoodsaremadeimchiano(2)由山脉、群岛、瀑布等以一s结尾的专有名词的主语。eg:TheHimalagasaretheroofoft
5、hewondo3•谓语动词单、多数视情况而言(1)集体的名词class>family>any>team,等作主语,强调整体用单数指个体成员用复数。eg:ThefamilyarepayingavisittoBeijingo(2)单复数同形的名词做主语的谓语动词形成要根据其具体含义而应,这类i司有:meansworkpainsfishsheep等。eg:EveymeanshasbeentriedtosolvetheproblembutworkiseffectiveoTherearevariavsmeansof
6、commwrietingwithastanfers。(3)kind/sort/pair/tyke/+of+n作主语,以这些名词本身的单复数而—1—*曰OSomekindsanmalsaredyingoim(4)all,home,some,any等不定代词作主语,根据其指代内容而定。Allisgoingonverywell.Allarepresentbesidestheprorfsso匚(1)half/most/emongh/pant/thelast/thelast/alot/plenty/分数/百分数+o
7、f/+n・主语,谓语动词和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。Alotofstudentsarecomingtothemeeting.Alotofworkistobedonetoprdpantforthemeeting(2)当the+adj/done作主语时,当the+adj/done表一类人或物时,谓语动词用复数,如果指某一抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数。Thesickhereareverywell.Thetimeistobedistignshedfromthefall.三、就近一致原则1.rfloreirthe
8、ror,neithernor,notonlyalso,notbut。等连接的并列主语、谓语与最近的主语保持一致。注:with/alongwith/togetherwith/inclnding/but/except/like/aswellas/nomorethem/nolessthen/besides/ratherthan/inadditionto+n,作示主语后、谓语动词一般与前而的名词在单复数上保持一致。eg:Aennyra