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1、1.(sb's)attempttodo企图做某事2.2.senseofhumour幽默感3.3.onthe/one'swayto在…的路上4.4.presentthelecture开讲座5.5.knowsth.byheart记住6.6.leadsb.to(someplace)把某人带到…7.7.joinin…参与某事&8.beintrouble遇到麻烦9.9.atthewheel开车10.10.offertodosth.主动提出做某事11.11.considersbagenius认为某人是天才12.12.drivesb(toso
2、meplace)开车送某人(去某地)13.13.intheaudience在观众席上14.14.itJsa/one,spleasuretodosth做某事是一件愉快的事情15.15.paynoattentionto(doing)sth不注意,不留意16.16.sidebyside并排，肩并肩17.17.bedirectwithsb.对某人直率18.18.fromthatdayon从那天起19.19.inreturn作为冋报20.20.instructsbinsth.教授某人…Iconsideration(n.)―consider
3、(v.)2.curious(adj.)curiosity(n.)3.humour(n.)一humorous(adj.)4.invite(v.)—invitation(n.)5.distance(n.)―distant(adj.)6.perfect(adj.)—perfectly(adv.)2.applaud(v.)—applause(n.)3.please(v.)・・pleasure(n.)4.puzzled(adj.)一puzzle(n./v.)名词+动词不定式部分表示能力、愿望、决定、计划、原因、方式等抽象名词后可以用不定式
4、进一步说明名词的具体内容，如：ability,effort,need,promise,request,chance,hope,plan,with,等。通常这些名词的同根动词或形容词后也接不定式Einstein'sattempttoexplainhowtheuniverseworksmadehimfamous.(attempttodo)Hisabilitytogetonwithpeopleishischiefadvantage.他能和人相处是他的主要优势。(beabletodosth)Idon'ttrusthispromiseto
5、comeforavisit.我不相信他来访的诺言。(promisetodosth)ReadingAExerciseone:1.Einsteinreceivedmanyitotalkabouthisideas.2.Hanswasledtoapinagreathall.3.Einsteinsalintheaandjoinedintheapplause.4.Thequestionisloocforthegirllounderstand.5.Heoftenotohelphismotherdothehousework.Exercisetw
6、o:(用适当的介词填空)1.Hisattemptexplainhowtheuniverseworksmadehimfamous.2.thesetripshisdriverwasamancalledHans.Helearnseverythingheart・3.It'sapleasuredriveageniuslikeyou.4.theirwayloadistantuniversity,Einsteinfeltlired.5.Einsteinsattheaudience,listenedthelecture,andjoinedlhe
7、applausetheend.6.Nowwe'retrouble!不定式做定语当不定式中的动词与所修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系且动词为不及物动词时，需用“不定式+介词”的结构，这种情况下的介词不能省略。Eg.Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支笔写字。(towritewithapen)Givemesomepapertowriteon.给我一些纸写字。（towriteonsomepaper）Therearesomethingstobegratefulfor•.冇一些事应该为之表示感激。（tobegratefulfo
8、rsomethings）疑问词+动词不定式疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语，在句屮作主语、宾语、表语等。i\：Idon'tknowwhereIcanparkthecai*.=1don't
