Quality 中英文对照

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1、中英文對照英文縮寫中文名稱英文全名SPC統計製程管制StatisticalProcessControlUSL規格上限UpperSpecificationLimitLSL規格下限LowerSpecificationLimitUCL管制上限UppercontrollimitLCL管制下限LowercontrollimitPCL前置管制中心限Per-controlCentralLimitUPCL前置管制上限UpperPer-controlLimitLPCL前置管制下限LowerPer-controlLimitCa　　Cp　　Pp　　Ppk　　CIP　Co

2、ntinuousImprovementProcessModelDOA　DeadOnArrivalIFIR　InitialFieldIncidentRate.FIR　FieldIncidentRateANOVA變異數分析AnalysisofVarianceBSC平衡計分卡BalancedScoredoard　信賴區間Confidenceinterval　管制圖ControlchartCTQ品質關鍵CriticaltoqualityDPMO每百萬個機會的缺點數DefectspermillionopportunitiesDPM每百萬單位的缺點數Defec

3、tspermillionDPU單位缺點數DefectsperunitDFSS六個希格瑪設計DesignforsixsigmaDOE實驗設計Designofexperiment　製造設計DesignofmanufactringFMEA故障型態與效應分析Failuremodeandeffectanalysis　故障率FailurerateGageR&R量規重複能力與重製能力Gagerepeatability&reproducibility　直方圖Histogram　假設檢定HypothesistestingKM知識管理KnowledgeManageme

4、ntMRP物料需求規劃Materialrequireplanning　常態分配NormaldistributionQFD品質機能展開Qualityfunctiondeployment6σ六個希格瑪SixSigmaσ,s標準差Standarddeviationσ2,S2變異數VarianceABC作業制成本制度Activity-BasedCostingBTF計劃生產BuildToForecastBTO訂單生產BuildToOrderCPM要徑法CriticalPathMethodCPM每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨ComplaintperMillion

5、CRM客戶關係管理CustomerRelationshipManagementCRP產能需求規劃CapacityRequirementsPlanningCS顧客滿意度CustomerSatisfactionCTO客製化生產ConfigurationToOrderDVT設計驗證DesignVerificationTestingDSS決策支援系統DecisionSupportSystemEC設計變更／工程變更EngineerChangeEC電子商務ElectronicCommerceEMC電磁相容ElectricMagneticCapabilityEO

6、Q基本經濟訂購量EconomicOrderQuantityERP企業資源規劃EnterpriseResourcePlanningFMS彈性製造系統FlexibleManufactureSystemFQC成品品質管制FinishorFinalQualityControlIPQC製程品質管制In-ProcessQualityControlIQC進料品質管制IncomingQualityControlISO國際標準組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationISAR首批樣品認可InitialSampleApp

7、rovalRequestJIT即時管理JustInTimeMES製造執行系統ManufacturingExecutionSystemMO製令ManufactureOrderMPS主生產排程MasterProductionScheduleMRO請修(購)單MaintenanceRepairOperationMRP物料需求規劃MaterialRequirementPlanningMRPII製造資源計劃ManufacturingResourcePlanningNFCF更改預估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastOEM委託代工Orig

8、inalEquipmentManufactureODM委託設計與製造OriginalDesign&ManufactureO