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1、LesmiserablesContents1234TheauthorThenovelThemovieThemusicalAuthorVictor-MarieHugo(February26,1802–May22,1885)wasaFrenchpoet,playwright,novelist,essayist,visualartist,statesman,humanrightsactivistandperhapsthemostinfluentialexponentoftheRomanticmovementinFrance
2、.InFrance,hisliteraryreputationrestsprimarilyonhispoeticanddramaticoutputandonlysecondarilyonhisnovels.HeissometimesidentifiedasthegreatestFrenchpoet.OutsideFrance,hisbest-knownworksarethenovelsLesMisérablesandNotre-DamedeParis.Hisdramas1827:《克伦威尔》(Cromwell)183
3、0:《欧那尼》(Hernani)1838:《吕布拉》(RuyBlas)Hispoems1829:《东方诗集》(lesOrientales)1853:《惩罚集》(lesChatiments)1856:《沉思集》(lesContemplations)1859-1883:《世纪传说》(laLegendedessiecles)HisnovelsNotre-DamedeParislesMiserablesL’HommequiRitNovelIntroductionLesMiserables"(1862)isrepresenta
4、tiveworksofVictorHugo,asoneofthemostfamousnovelsintheFrenchliterature.WrittenandpublishedbyVictorHugoin1962;setthetimeperiodbetween1789and1848.PaintsavividpictureofParisaftertheFrenchRevolutionandthecontroversialruleofNapoleonBonaparte.Hugoexploresthechallenges
5、facedateverylevelofsocietyduringthistime,especiallytheinjusticesenduredbythepoor.123ThethemeThisstorytellsusaboutkind.Hugohopesthesocietybecomesclearandhuman.SohisplotbasesonJeanValjean—amiserableman.Thenhetellthestoryaboutthepoorwoman—Fantine,nextisCosette.All
6、thesestorieshasthecomments,thatisthemiserablelifebecauseofthepersecutionoftheupperclass.Infacts,Hugowasragingofthepresentsociety.PlotsThenovelbasicplotisJeanValjeanpitifullifehistory.Heoriginallyisonepoorfamilybackgroundworker,becausetheincomeinsufficientfamily
7、membergetsby,byonetimestolethebreadisarrestedisputinprison.Passed19yearsfirmprisonandthebitterservicelife.Thepunishmentcompletelyafteralsohasthelarcenybehavior,butbenevolentbishopinthericethesorrowfulinfluence,thetransformationisonehehadbecomemannerperson.Heuse
8、sanaliasisMadland,worksastheentrepreneur,andispushedformayor.Butsoonandfurtherbecauseexposedthestatusisarrestedisputinprison,afterescapesrescuesthedeceasedfemaleworkerFantin