论缔约过失责任论文

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1、论缔约过失责任摘要：自徳国学者耶林提出缔约过失责任理论后，产生了极其深远的影响。许多民法学者对这—•理论作了完善和发展，大多数国家的立法和判例都采纳和借鉴了缔约过失责任制度。缔约过失责任作为一种独立的请求权和债的发生原因，与不当得利、无因管理、侵权行为和合同共同构成债的体系，法律设定缔约过失责任旨在弥补违约责任和侵权责任调整范围以外的先合同义务的漏洞。我国合同法屮缔约过失责任制度己得到止式确立，这对于促成交易和维护交易安全具有重大的现实意义和实践意义。本文首先从缔约过失责任的历史沿革进行了考察，比较

2、世界各主要国家或地区相关理论和立法，摸索缔约过失责任的发展规律。其次又対缔约过失责任的概念进行分析，论述了其理论依据为诚实信用原则，并对其构成要件进行了阐述和分析，对缔约过失责任与违约责任、侵权责任进行了比较分析，旨在从本质上准确把握缔约过火责任与违约责任、侵权责任的区别。然后乂对缔约过失的赔偿范围，进行了分类研究，多角度、多方位理解和把握缔约过失责任，从而在实践中正确运用这一制度。在此慕础上,最后本文对我国缔约过失责任的立法现状进行反思，提出了进一步完善我国缔约过失责任的立法设想和建议，即在合同法

3、中应科学界定先合同义务；应明确将过失也纳入缔约过失责任的主观范畴；应恰当地界定缔约过失责任的赔偿范围等。关键词：缔约过失责任；诚实信用原则；损害赔偿；信赖利益；侵权责任DiscussTheLiabilitiesForWrongsInConeIusionOfAContractAbstract：AfterJhering,theGermanscholarputforwardthetheoriesofliabilitiesforwrongsinconclusionofacontract,itproduced

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