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1、论文题目浅谈神话和宗教类型的西方文学典故专业外国语学院摘要在英语语言文学中，有许多西方文学名著，隐含着大量的文学典故。这些典故大多出ii基督教的《圣经》，古希腊、北欧时代的神话。这些典故往往成为我们学习西方文化的巨大障碍。这篇文章就对神话和宗教类型的西方文学典故做了简要的谈论。具体对希腊神话、北欧神话以及基督教的《圣经》中的几个文学典故分别做了谈论。关键词：西方文学典故；圣经；象征意义AbstractInEnglishlanguageliterature,therearemanyfamouswester
2、nliterature,concealingmassiveliteraryallusions.MostoftheseallusionsarefromtheHolyBibleofChristianity,GreekortheNordicMyth.Theseallusionsusuallybecomethemonumentalimpedimentforustolearnthewesternculture.Thisarticlegivesabriefdiscussiononmythandreligiouswe
3、sternliteraryallusion.Specificallyspeaking,itmakesdiscussionsfromGreekandNordicMythandHolyBibleofChristianityonseveralliteraryallusionsseparately.KeyWords：westernliteraryallusion;HolyBible；symbolicsignificanceContentsI.IntroductionII.GreekMyth1II.1.Pando
4、ra'box2II.2.SwordofDamocles2III.TheNordicMyth3III.1.Thetwilightofthegods3IV.TheHolyBibleofChristianity4IV.1.Grail4IV.2.Originalsin5IV.3.Babeltower5V.Conclusion6Bibliography7I・IntroductionInEnglishlanguageliterature,therearemanyfamouswesternliterature,con
5、cealingmassiveliteraryallusions.MostoftheseallusionsarefromtheHolyBibleofChristianity,GreekorRomanmythandfable,ortheNordicMyth,Shakespeare'sfamousdramaanddifferenttimes5Fablestoryandfolkloreinmanycountry.Theseallusionsusuallybecomethemonumentalimpediment
6、forustolearnthewesternculture.Ifreadersaren^tfamiliarwiththeseliteraryallusions,theywillhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheauthors5originalintentionandcreationalgoalinworks,ortheywillmisinterpretthemeaningandmakemanyjokes.TheHolyBible,respectedfortheclassic
7、sbyChristianity,notonlyhasreligiousmythandfablestory,thestatutebook,andthereligiouscanonrelatingtoancientJew,butalsoitgivespeoplerichknowledgeinhistoricalfacts.TheHolyBibleisoneoftheimportantworldculturalinheritances,andithasanindelibleinfluenceintheform
8、ationandthedevelopmentofwesternculture・Ifyouwanttoleamwesternculturewell,andlearnEnglishlanguageliteraturewell,youmusthavecertainunderstandingaboutthewesternliteralallusion.Thisarticlegivessomeanalysisanddiscussionpartiall
