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1、1.IntroductionThewesternliteratureofwestenliteraturecanberoughlydividedintotwodirectionsvertically.Oneisthewesternliteraturefrommodernismtopostmodernism,andtheotheroneisthedevelopingrealisticliterature.Thesetwodirectionsaregenerallyparallel,butsometimesarecr
2、ossed.Thedevelopingrealisticliteraturehasastrongpowerandmoredeeplyandprofoundlyinfluencedtheworldofliteratureinthe20thcentury.Comparedwithrealisticliteratureswhichembodythespiritoftradition,modernandpostmodernliteraturesfullyreflectarapidlychangingspirituala
3、ndsocialsceneinthecentury.Therefore,it，sreasonabletoregardmodernandpostmodernliteraturesasthemainstreamofthe20thcenturywesternliterature.Inmorethan100years,modernandpostmodernliteraturescompletelyreversethetraditionalstancetobravelyexploreandpassionatelyinno
4、vate,andcreateoutstacksofdiverseandfantasticworks.Thereareepoch-makingmasterpieceandephemeralfakes,fashionableelegantelitecultureandtastelessbusinessoperation,ninterventionHculturedirectlyinterveningthesocietyandwordgamefarawaythereality,doubtsaboutliteratur
5、eandliteratureaboutliterature...modernismandpostmodernismhavebeeninvolvedineverypartsofworldliterature.Beinginfluencedbytwokindsofthoughts,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestyleofworks-Nowourgoalsistocomprehendthemodernpoetryandpostmodernpoetryandit'snecessary
6、andsignificanttoanalyzethethemasawholeandmastertheirdifferencesandrelationship・Toknowmodernpoetryandpostmodernpoetry,weneedtoknowtheoriginofmodernismandpost-modernismandthebasiccharacteristicsofmodernpoetryandpostmodernpoetry-2.TheBasicCharacteristicsofModer
7、nPoetryandPostmodernPoetryFromthelate19thtoearly20thcenturies,naturalscienceandsocialsciencehaveconsiderabledevelopment,andthematerialwealthswellintheEurope.Whenfreecapitalismcameintomonopolisticeconomyperiod,thecontradictionbetweensocializedbulkproductionan
8、dproductionprivatematerialownershipbecamemoreandmorefierceandleadtoincreasinglyintensifiedeconomiccrisis,widespreadunemployment,andthepolarizationbetweentherichandpoor,whichcausetheFirstWorldWar
