语法复习专题

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1、语法复习专题一.简单句和并列句简单句：（一）.概念：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。（二）.种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。（三）.句子的成分：1.主语（thesubject)2.谓语（thepredicate)3.表语（thepredicative)4.宾语(theobject)（三）.用法：1.注意6种基本句型：1）.S.+V.2）.S.+V.+O.3）.S.+V.+O.+O.4）.S.+V.+P.5）.S.+V.+O.+C.6）.Therebe句型5.定语（theattr

2、ibute)6.同位语（theapposition)7.状语（theadverbial)Eg.1).Nobodywentout.2).Weloveourcountry.3).Hegavehissisterthepiano4).Shebecamealawyer.5).Ifoundthedogdead.Theremaybeanotherdownpourtonight.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.Therecameascentofflower.Therelivedanoldman

3、bytheriver.Therestandsseveraltalltreesinthegarden.Thereliesalargelake.Therearesomenotebooksandatextbookonthedesk.成分的扩展：主语Theidleareforcedtowork.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.Watchingafilmisapleasure,makingoneishardwork.Wheneveryouarereadywillbefine.Itisuncertainwhe

4、therhecancomeornot.表语Hefeltsick/asleep/ill/silentKeepfit.Thewellwentdry.Isanybodyin?/Myday’sworkisover.(adv.)表语AllIcoulddowastowait.Seeingisbelieving.Iwassomuchsurprisedatit.Sheisingoodhealth.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedaChinesewedding.宾语Doyoufancyadrink?Iha

5、venosayinit.我对它没有发言权Doesshereallymeantoleavehome?Hedeniedvisitingherhouse.DoyouunderstandwhatImean?注意一些特殊的结构：1.双宾语结构：主要用于以下动词：buysb.sth/bring/offer/pass/give/leave/sell/teach/tell/write/answer/lend/find/showetc.2.复合宾语结构：Theterroristsareholdingmanypeoplehostage.T

6、hecomradesaskedDr.Bethunetotakecover.Aren’tyouashamedtohaveeverybodylaughingatyou?Thekingshadthepyramidsbuiltforthem.定语Sheisanaturalmusician.Sportscar/ababygirl/wellwaterTheroomabove/theworldtoday/thewayout/thedayoffHerpromisetowritewasforgotten.Shehasawishtotra

7、velroundtheworld.Awalkingstick/sleepingpills/asleepinggirl/afadedflowerThecarthatisparkedoutsideismine.Thewildlookinhiseyesspokeplainerthanwords.分析下面的句子：1.Heconsultedatime-tableandfoundthattherewasatrainwhichwouldgethimtoCrewebeforetheweddingwasduetostart.2.Ever

8、yonehassomeexperienceoffailure,andanhonestrecordofhowitfeelsisthechiefmeritofthisshortstory,publishedlastweek.3.RefrigeratedshipsnowbringmeatfromSouthAmericathatisnod