词汇学习策略

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1、UnitEightFocusonVocabularyHowtolearnvocabularyeffectively?词汇学习策略DifficultiesinvocabularylearningTherearetoomanywordstolearn.Idon’tknowhowtocopewiththem.Thewordsarelikeeels(鳝鱼).Theyaretooslippery(滑)tobekeptinourmemory.IknowitsmeaningifIcanseetheword,bu

2、tIfeelpuzzledwhenIheartheword.WhenIcomeacrossnewwords,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.ShouldIconsultadictionaryorguessit,orignoreit?QuestionsfordiscussionWhatisarealisticgoalinourvocabularylearning?Howdoweachieveourgoalinvocabularylearning?Howdowedealwithnew

3、wordsinreading?Howcanweavoidforgettingwhatwehavelearned?Howcanweknowourvocabularysize?QuestionOneWhatisarealisticgoalinourvocabularylearning?AnAmericanuniversitystudentabout20,000words.(Receptivevocabulary:接受性词汇）DifferenttypesofvocabularyListeningvocab

4、ularyReadingvocabularyReceptivevocabulary接受性词汇Productivevocabulary表达性词汇SpeakingvocabularyWritingvocabularyTheyoverlapconsiderablyandtheyareusedinslightlydifferentways.FourtypesofvocabularyReadingvocabularycontaincommonwordsbutmanymorebigwordsrecognizet

5、hembytheircontextdonotusealloftheminspeakingandwritingListeningvocabularycontainmanycommonwordscontainsometechnicalwordsunderstandthemwhenyouheardonotusealloftheminspeakingandwritingFourtypesofvocabularyWritingvocabularycontainsimpleandcommonwordsTechn

6、icalwordsSpeakingvocabularycanbesimpleorsophisticateddependingontheaudienceandthesubjecttobetalkedaboutAflexiblevocabularyWhatisarealisticgoalforus?Don’tneedaBIGvocabularyNeedtherightvocabulary.SpeakandwritepowerfullybyusingsmallwordseffectivelyEinstei

7、nusedverysimplelanguagetoexpressthemostcomplexideasFrequency（词频）3,000wordsmostfrequentlyusedwords4,000wordsquitefrequentlyusedwords13000wordslessfrequentlyusedwordsTwo-stagegoalStageOne3000wordsReading,listening,writing&speakingStageTwo:4000wordsReadin

8、gandlisteningStageOne:3000wordsLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishCover90%ofthetextReadsimplifiednovelsandtalkaboutdailylifeOnenewwordinevery10inreading(Nation,2001:17)StageTwo:4000wordsmoreCoverabout95%ofthetext(3000+4000)Readorigin