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1、反意疑问句反意疑问句(tagquestion)乂叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句二“否定陈述句+简略肯定问旬"。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态,人称和数上都耍保持一致。Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?Hedoesn'tneedtoworksolate,doeshe?1.陈述部分的主语是this,that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these,those吋,疑问部分的主语多用theyoThisisadictionary,isn'tit?Th
2、oseareshelves,aren'tthey?2.陈述部分是“therebe“结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn*tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere3.陈述句中含有not,no,hardly,neither,never,few,little,too...to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:Fewpeopleknewthenews,didthey?TomhasneverbeentoEng
3、land,hashe?4.如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。5.如果主语是I'm,后反意部分用aren*tl1'mlate,aren*11?注意:1.简短问句的否定形式,要用缩写形式,不能出现not,主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Hermotherisadoctor,isn"tshe?Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?2.对反意疑问句的回答,是根据事实,而不是根据问题的提法。Heisn'tadoctor,ishe?
4、(他不是医生,是吗?)Yes,heis.(不,他是医生。)No,heisn't.(是的,他不是医生。)练习一:①TheboyisJapanese,he?②Thebookisnftinteresting,it?③HeknowsalotaboutEnglishnames,he?④Thegirldoesn'tlikeapples,she?©Therearetwobirdsinthetree,there?@ThemancametoChinalastmonth,he?练习二(1)You,reafarmer,?(2)Theweatherisn'tfine
5、,?(3)Katecameherelastmonth,?(4)1don'tthinkTomisathome,?(5)Thereweren'tenoughnuts,?(6)There?sapeninthepencil-box,?(7)Thcmanhadbreadforlunch,?(8)MarycanspeaklittleEnglish,?(9)Nothingiswrongwiththewatch,?反意疑问句二十四规则反意疑问句是英语四大问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?
6、女u:①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe?②Youdon'tlikesports,doyou?使用反意疑问句要注意以卜•若干对应规则:一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①Youcan'tdoit,canyou?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:©Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the?(不能用
7、hasn'the?)②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?(不能用don'tthey?)三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey?(不能用don'tthey?或aren'tthey?)②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the?(不能用didn'the?或won'the?)四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:
8、①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the?(不能用ishe?)②Themanisdishonest,isn'the?(不能川ishe?)③]tisi