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ID:43578259
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时间:2019-10-11
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1、高中定语从句详细讲解(一)定义及相关术语在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs•先行词定语从句引导词关系代词有:that,whichwho,whom,whose,等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。(-)关系代词引导的定语从句关系词指代在定语从句中充当的成分that人,物主宾Which人,物主宾who人主宾Whom人宾whose人,物定1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。Theboyswhoare
2、playingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的°Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。—YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我们物理的老师。2.whom指人,在定语从句中
3、喩宾语,常可省略。Heistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.他就是你们在公车上谈论的那个人。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已经来了。Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.老师常表扬的那个女孩是我们班长。注意:关系代词whom在口语或非正式文
4、体中常可用who来代替,也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.Which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。_Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeign
5、writers.他喜欢外国作家写的书。Thehousewhichisbythelakelooksnice.湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday・这是他昨天买的钢笔。Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。4.That指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。Then
6、umberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?Thepersonthat/whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind.你介绍给我的那个人很友好。Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.春天以后的季节是夏季。Y
7、esterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.昨天我收到了一封澳大利亚来信。5.Whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一个爸爸当医牛的朋友。Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.我曾经
8、住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.或者theclassroomofwhichthedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisred?Doyoulikethebookthecov
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