1、高中定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句关系代词有：that,whichwho,whom,whose,等。关系副词有：when,where,why等。（二）关系代词引导的定语从句关系词指代在定语从句中充当的成分that人，物主宾Which人，物主宾who人主宾Whom人宾whose人，物定1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those who want to go to the museum m
2、ust be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 He is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 他就是你们在公车
3、上谈论的那个人。Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师常表扬的那个女孩是我们班长。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met jus
4、t now is my old friend.3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。The house which is by the
5、 lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this ci
6、ty each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。Yesterday I received a letter that /
7、which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封澳大利亚来信。5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived in the h
