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时间:2019-10-10
《2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero(含解析)新人教版必修1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero李仕才***阅读理解。It'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It'sundeniablet
2、hatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbeha
3、vior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren'ttherebefore
4、.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize. Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn't. Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposit
5、ion.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut'sadvice:"Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe."1.Accordingtothepass
6、age,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto .A.determineone'sbehaviorB.reflectone'stasteC.influenceone'ssurroundingsD.resultfromone'shabits2.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBemmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone'shonesty.8B.Akindpersonwill
7、offerhisseattotheold.C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtru
8、edesires.D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.4.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Personalitiesandattitudes.B.P
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