2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading-Language Points练习试题 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit4　EarthquakesSectionⅡ　Warmingup&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．________(destroy)bytheterribleearthquake，thetownwasleftalmostinruinsandallkindsofsupplieswerecutoff.答案：　Destroyed2．Thetwoboyslookedasifthey________(be)twins，fortheylookedsomuchlikeeachother.答案：　were3．Yearsoffight

2、inghaveleftthecityin____________(ruin)．Itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.答案：　ruins4．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural________(disaster)evertohitthearea.答案：　disasters5．Willtheclothinggiveprotectionagainst________(extreme)cold?答案：　extremely6．Jackhadtodropoutoftheracebecausehisfootwasserio

3、usly________(injury)halfway.答案：　injured7．Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher________(suffer)．答案：　suffering8．It’s________(use)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.答案：　useless9．Wewerewarnednottotalkto________(report)．答案：　reporters10．Thecoal________(mine)wereworkingundergroundinuncomfo

4、rtableconditions.答案：　miners11．Withmoreforests________(destroy)，hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.答案：　destroyed12．Itwasa________(shock)story，andweallgot________(shock)．答案：　shocking；shockedⅡ.阅读理解7Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InS

5、eptember,1923，TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasint

6、roducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth’scrust(地壳)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove，theysometimescrash(撞)againsteachother，causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo，wher

7、esmallquakeshappenquiteoften，manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves，theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout，whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.Thesearehugewavescreatedb

8、yearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanym