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1、基础写作分类指导(-)句子成分综合训练TeachingAims:Toreviewthegrammar"membersofsentences”Teachingaids:Multi-mediateachingTeachingprocedures:―、Lead-in.Correctthesentences.1.Usecomputerscanimprovethequalityofeducation.2.Nowpeoplerealizeprotectenvironmentandreduceresourcesareimportant.3.Truefriendsaresharehap
2、pyandsorrowwithyou.4.Abacusistheoldestcomputerhasbeenusedforalongtimeinchina.5.Wewilleasytoknowwhattheteacherssaid.二、Analyzetheunitsoflanguage.词类如下：厂either...or.英语有词、词组、句三个层次的语言单位。构成词组的元件是词，英语的名词(n)John,room,water,belief主动词(mainv)say,come,get,give,search形容词(adj)sad,happy,big,small,old,ne
3、w畐！J词(adv)slowly,very,then,late,fast助动词(auxv)do,can,may,will,would限定词(determiner)the,a(n),this,that,every,such代词(pron)you,he,they,anybody,one,which数词(num)one,two,three,first,second,third介词(preposition)of,at,in,with,except,inspiteof连词(conjunction)and,but,when,that,although,sothat,感叹词(inte
4、ijection)oh,ah,ugh,phew三、Classifythefollowingwords:affect,effect,frighten,dangerous，widen.friendly,classmate,difficulty,differ,tie,rapid,toward,another,onethousand四、Analyzethefunctionsofphrases.构成句子的元件是词组，它担任各种句子成分。英语的词组主要有:/名词词纟R：agasstove,anintelligencetest,theoldandthesick（由一个名词或代词构成，
5、也可由包括限定词在内的各种修饰语加名词构成。在句中可担任主语、宾语和表语,名词修饰语和状语）动词词组：以动词为中心的词组厂谓语动词非谓语动词形容词词组：themostexpensive（以形容词为中心构成的词组，它在句中主要担任定语或表语）副词词组：veryfluently,howwell,（副词词组是以副词为中心构成的词组，它在句小主要担任状语）介词词纟R：atBeijingUniversity,highupinthesky,frombehindthedoor（介词词组是以介词为中心词加宾语的词组，它在句中主要担任定语或状语）五、句子成分一般的句了都有主语和谓语两个部
6、分。谓语动词的性质决定着谓语的不同结构，即决定着谓语动词是否带宾语、表语或状语。即决定简单句的基本句型：SVSVCSVOSVoOSVOCUseslidestoshowtheexamples.六、基本句型的扩大。Wefoundthehallfull.我们发现礼堂坐满了。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个
7、重要报告。WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的垂耍报告。七.Analyzethefunctionsofdifferentphrases.1.WeallstudyEnglishwryhard.2.Whathesaidmademethinkal
